Exploring London Gardens and Parks

By Megan Hills

Take a break from the bustling urban streets and find peace of mind in these London gardens

There's nothing that beats a walk in a British garden on a crisp summer's day. Slip away from the skyscrapers and make your way to a green oasis in the heart of the metropolis, whether you're exploring the grounds of a historical landmark or bird watching in an ecological marvel, our guide to London gardens and parks are sure to get you feeling relaxed and revitalised!

Hampton Court Palace Gardens and Maze

Experience the eloquence of the past at Hampton Court Palace's manicured grounds, where the former home of King Henry VIII continues to amaze visitors. See the trailing Great Vine vineyard dating back to 1769, meet the animal wildlife in the Home Park and get lost in the stunning Palace Maze, hidden away from prying eyes by 7 foot high yew trees.

Kew Gardens

This lush botanical garden has one of the widest range of plant species in the world and has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning 121 hectares, it's full of breathtaking glasshouses, gardens and even galleries. Visitors have been allowed to explore these opulent gardens since 1840 and an art installation named The Hive has recently been added.

Royal Observatory Greenwich

Head to East London and slip past the shadow of Cutty Sark to Greenwich Park, a sprawling hillside park that offers a gorgeous view over the Thames. Bring a picnic basket and a blanket to lay out on their grassy plain and then scale the hill to the Royal Observatory and Fan Museum at the top for a cultural detour.

Chelsea Physic Gardens

Venture out to the upscale Chelsea district and discover one of London's secret gardens, where over 5000 species are nurtured and studied. The tranquil grounds are a slower change of pace from the bustle of Central London and also offer specialised horticultural events and openings, which require an advanced booking.

London Wetland Centre

While London is an incredibly metropolitan city, there's still a few places to take in the greenery and meet some wildlife. This sanctuary in the heart of the urban capital is located just ten minutes away from Hammersmith and is full of an incredible range of birds, butterflies, otters and more animal species. With over 105 acres spanning meadows, lakes and gardens, there's also a number of dedicated adventure zones to help educate people about the diverse ecology of the park.

Kensington Palace Gardens

Pay a visit to Kate and William at Kensington Palace, the home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge as well as some vibrant gardens. Inspired by Hampton Court Palace's own grounds, the Sunken Gardens are the horticultural highlight of the palace and its bright florals and fountains have dazzled visitors for nearly a hundred years.

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Behind the scenes: Queen Victoria at Kensington Palace

Queen Victoria was the leading matriarch of Kensington Palace and her 63 year reign has gone down in history as one of the most impactful, both for the way she was remembered and the way she kept peace in her court and country. Despite the demands of her duties, she wasn’t as stern or serious as it is commonly thought. In the exhibition, Victoria Revealed, at Kensington Palace you can explore Queen Victoria’s more human side and learn about the challenges this young monarch faced throughout her childhood, as well as read personal excerpts from her daily journal which she kept from the age of 13. Queen Victoria (who was in fact christened Alexandrina Victoria) was born on the 24th May, 1819 in Kensington Palace, and was fatherless before her first birthday. She led a lonely and unhappy childhood and had few friends except for her half-sister, Feodora, and her governess, Louise, with whom she was very close. Victoria also had a close bond with animals and kept many pets, including her favourite King Charles spaniel, Dash. In her personal menagerie she had Shetland ponies, horses and even a parrot called Lory. When she wasn’t entertaining her furry friends she, like any upper class girl, took lessons in reading, writing, languages and music. Later, during her teens and into adult life, Queen Victoria liked to express her artistic flair by writing short stories and painting water-colours. You can see some of her private works in the exhibition. Although Queen Victoria was born into the royal family – and grew up in Kensington Palace – she was every bit like a normal child. With a penchant for all things girly and fun, she had a huge play doll collection (132 in total) for which she made clothes and played dress up. Her favourite pastime was dressing up her dolls as esteemed Society Ladies, (which gives you a glimpse into Victoria’s early awareness of the importance of fashion and power). Crowned Queen of England in 1837, when she was just 18, Victoria was very keen to please those around her – and on the whole, was very successful. The only fault that people could find with her (if they were being picky) was her size – she barely measured 5ft! As she grew older and took on the responsibilities of her role, she was very aware of the importance of royal dress and used this innate sense of style to her advantage when dressing for the public. It was through her experiments with fashion that the ‘Victorian’ style was born – and she was respected and emulated by women across the country throughout the six decades of her reign. Did you know it was Queen Victoria who started the trend for white wedding dresses? She broke the mould, as it was tradition for royals to get married in royal gowns – not something as common as a white dress! Queen Victoria was admired throughout her reign (unlike some of the royals that followed her). Her popularity meant she had suitors vying for her hand left, right and centre, but no one stood out to her as much as Prince Albert – her perfect husband-to-be, and it was actually she who finally proposed to him! Their love blossomed over three years from their first encounter in 1836, and their devotion to one another lasted through a long and happy marriage until Prince Albert’s death in 1861. It took Queen Victoria several years before she was to make another public appearance, as she was left absolutely heartbroken and inconsolable. Even then, she only dressed in mourning black, gaining the nickname the ‘Widow of Windsor’. Although her reign and royal duties lasted nearly 64 years, she was a devoted (albeit strict) mother of nine. It was as though her frosty, unhappy and lonely childhood made her want to provide the world and more for her own children. From her upbringing as an only child with absent parents, she grew to be a firm matriarch in both her family and on the throne. Some say she was a controlling, micromanaging mother who had a tense relationship with her children. But, whose mother hasn’t been slightly controlling at times? And whose mother has had to contend with being a mother and a queen? At Kensington Palace, you can explore the life Victoria led as a child and revisit her past through personal tales and memorabilia. Walk through the rooms and chambers in which she played; step back in time, and take a Kensington Palace tour, as Victoria would have experienced it. Get to know this unforgettable monarch, from rascal to ruler. With The London Pass you can visit Kensington Palace without further payment and save time with VIP Fast Track Entry. Take a tour of Kensington Palace and explore the highly-rated Victoria Revealed exhibition for free.
Vanessa Teo
Royal Albert Hall
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Royal Albert Hall Facts You Need to Know

From Nina Simone to One Direction, the Royal Albert Hall has withstood the test of time. It's persisted as one of London's most exciting performance venues, right up there with the best. This concert hall is an iconic building, a true gem in London's cultural crown. Designated a Grade I Historic Building, there's no surprise that the Royal Albert Hall is brimming with interesting facts and history. That alone is a fact. But there are many more to discover. Here are our favourite Royal Albert Hall facts! When was the Royal Albert Hall built? The first year In the Royal Albert Hall's first year, it put on just 36 shows. While it may seem hard to believe now, the venue opened its doors to the public in 1871. However, the growth of its events calendar has been phenomenal. These days, it hosts roughly 400 events a year. That's over ten times the shows. Well done, Albert. Quite the jump. Where is the Royal Albert Hall? If you're new to London and wondering where the Royal Albert Hall is, you can find it in South Kensington, right next to Hyde Park. Perfect for a little greenery before or after your visit and close to plenty of iconic London museums, like the Design Museum and the V&A. How old is it? As one of London's oldest and most revered performance spaces, the Royal Albert Hall has been a key fixture of British entertainment. In 2021, it celebrated its 150th birthday. The celebrations involved a massive project called The Great Excavation. In a nutshell, a huge renovation project got underway. However, unlike the ever-rising London skyline, Albert will benefit from a gargantuan basement. What is the Royal Albert Hall's record-breaking feature? The gigantic glass dome that covers Royal Albert Hall spans over 20,000 square feet. It was designed by the team that conceived the glass roof of St Pancras station. However, the Royal Albert Hall was much more ambitious. The dome still stands as the largest unsupported glass dome in the world. They first built a test dome in Ardwick before constructing it in London. During WW1 and WW2, the Royal Albert Hall was used as a landmark for war pilots. Since Albert has such an eye-catching roof, enemy pilots used it to reorient themselves while bombing the capital. The roof was painted black during the war, but it remained standing, resilient as ever. The story behind the roof mosaic If you look up at the top of the Royal Albert Hall, a large white mosaic of scientists and artists lines the hall roof. Major-General Scott, its architect, originally intended for it to be a sculptural mosaic but had to settle for a flat version due to budget constraints. There's also a message written along the roof of the Royal Albert Hall You'll have to squint to see this one. At the top of the hall's mosaic is a narrow white band covered in text. It reads: This Hall was erected for the advancement of the Arts & Sciences and works of industry of all nations in fulfilment of the intention of Albert Prince Consort. The site was purchased with the proceeds of the Great Exhibition of the year MDCCCLI. The first stone of the Hall was laid by Her Majesty Queen Victoria on the twentieth day of May MDCCCLXVII and it was opened by Her Majesty the twenty-ninth of March in the year MDCCCLXXI. Thine O Lord is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty for all that is in the heaven and in the earth is thine. The wise and their works are in the hand of God. Glory be to God on high and on Earth peace. How many seats are in the Royal Albert Hall? It might interest you to know that the Royal Albert Hall can seat over 5,200 people. So, if you're planning to catch a show or book a tour through The London Pass®, make sure to pick your favourite spot. Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Steps The grand staircase at the back of Royal Albert Hall originally had a very straightforward name. The South Steps. However, they were understandably subjected to brutal London weather and the wear and tear of thousands of feet. So, they were desperately in need of an upgrade and they finally got one in 2004. Then, in 2013, they were renamed 'the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Steps', and the late Queen attended the naming ceremony. The cost of preservation The striking Henry Willis organ at the Royal Albert Hall originally cost 8,000 pounds to construct. However, the restoration that took place between 2002-2004 to preserve its grandeur that took place between 2002-2004 cost over a million pounds. The 'mushrooms' solving the acoustic problem Ironically, due to the unusual domed ceiling, the Royal Albert Hall had bad acoustics. Back in the 1960s, 135 fibreglass acoustic diffusers were hung from the top to solve the issue. They're commonly referred to as 'mushrooms.' And that's our list of Royal Albert Hall facts. Hope you enjoyed them! Why not take a closer look and book a tour?  Experience everything London has to offer with The London Pass®  Planning your London trip? With The London Pass®, you can explore big-name landmarks, local hotspots and epic tours, all on one pass, all for one price. Not only that, but you'll enjoy savings of up to 50%, compared to buying individual attraction tickets.   ✈️ Buy The London Pass® ✈️   
Dom Bewley
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Explore London by tube: the District Line

London’s District Line is one of the city’s most popular lines, connecting the suburban and very green West London, right out East to Upminster. The line – although one line technically – actually splits into four when it heads westwards; to Richmond, Wimbledon, Ealing Broadway and Edgware Road. Because the line divides into four – it’s the perfect line to follow to explore London and find out some hidden secrets. So if you’re looking for what to do on the district line, well there’s plenty. Heading East to West, follow our itinerary for what to do in London and hop off at these hot-spots where you’re guaranteed to see London’s top landmarks and attractions along the way. Tower Hill Get off at Tower Hill station to explore the Tower of London, one of London’s most popular attractions so skip the lines and jump ahead to explore the old landmark. Having used to be a fortress, prison and even menagerie, it’s been linked to the royals all the way back to the Norman Conquest. What makes it the most celebrated is it’s home to the Crown Jewels and the Royal Mint. Get your photo taken with a Yeoman along the tour and count the six legendary ravens who live within its walls. Just down from the Tower of London is the London Bridge Exhibition where you can learn about this feat of Victorian engineering and explore the underground engine rooms through a series of interactive displays. To this day you can even go and see the bascules lifting at scheduled times. Take a way along the East Walkways and learn about London through a series of exhibitions, photography and paintings – and don’t forget your camera as you’ll witness stunning views of the city along the Thames River, too. Monument The Monument is Sir Christopher Wren’s memorial to the Great Fire of London which ravaged the city on the 2nd September 1666 for 3 days. The Great Fire of London devastated the medieval city that lay within the Roman walls, consuming 13,200 houses as well as nearly 90 churches and St Paul’s Cathedral. Originating in a bakery in Pudding Lane just after midnight, it spread like wildfire. Pardon the pun. The Monument was erected in 1677 to mark rebuilding of the city and the devastation the fire caused. The buildings stands at 202ft tall is is 202ft away from the old bakery in Pudding Lane, where the fire started. Climb the 311 spiral stone steps up to the top for panoramic views over London. Embankment Just across the river from Embankment you’ll find the Southbank, one of London’s favourite hubs. While the long stretch provides some of the best walks along the Thames River, it’s also a great spot for pop up shops and eateries, to catch great performances at the National Theatre or flick through the back catalogues at the British Film Institute. At the weekends stop off at the Book Fair under the arches and walk down towards Waterloo Bridge for a food festival to feast on Mexican burritos to Lebanese falafel – and the chocolatiest brownies you’ve ever tasted! Westminster A stop along from Embankment you’ll arrive at Westminster, home to the politicians and Houses of Parliament as well as Westminster Abbey. Explore this leafy Gothic UNESCO World Heritage site and learn about the importance the church played in London’s past and present. Because it’s an active working church, you can catch a daily sermon or if you’re lucky, witness the famous bell ringing on special occasions and saint days. Westminster Abbey also houses a cemetery, home to the graves of national heroes, such as Charles Dickens, Geoffrey Chaucer and Charles Darwin. There’s also a Poet’s Corner in the grounds, too. Most importantly it’s been the coronation church since 1066 and in 2011 held the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince William and Kate Middleton. St James’ Park Take a break and get some fresh air in the lush green space of St James’ Park. One of London’s smaller parks, it’s actually the oldest of the eight royal parks. With unbeatable views, it looks onto The Mall and Horse Guards Parade, putting it at the centre of ceremonial London. So if you’re a fan of the Royal Family, it’s a must-see and a great place for a picnic and a bit of rest and relaxation from a busy schedule of sightseeing. South Kensington South Kensington is one of London’s most affluent areas, and also large number of French expats, so you can expect small boutiques and French-inspired cafes as well as jaw-dropping real estate. What makes South Kensington worth the visit is the large number of museums that it caters to, including the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum and the Royal Albert Hall, all along Exhibition Road. Fulham Broadway (Wimbledon Line) If you follow the Wimbledon line south west, you can alight at Fulham Broadway, home to Chelsea FC. If you’re a football fan this one’s a must and a great one for the kids, too, as they can explore Stamford Bridge, the team’s changing rooms and some of the most iconic areas within the stadium. Discover the history of the team – its victories and losses – through an interactive exhibition, bringing to life the story of football and its heyday. It’s a great day out for the family, and you can enjoy a discount at the megastore at the end too, for some football memorabilia to remind you of your tour! Wimbledon (Wimbledon Line) Whether you’re a tennis fan or not, Wimbledon Championships are renowned across the world. This prestigious summer event marks a two week period in everyone’s calendars so don’t miss the chance to explore this iconic venue for yourself. Roam the grounds of the sporting heroes from Boris Becker to Andre Agassi; even re-live Scotland’s own Andy Murray’s record breaking British victory. Get VIP access into restricted areas with the exclusive tour and explore the Number One court where champs have battled in out to be crowned winner. Explore the Wimbledon Museum for free afterwards and learn about the history of the sport, too. Kew Gardens (Richmond Line) Take the District Line West to Richmond, but hop off a stop before, at Kew Gardens. Home to the botanical gardens of Kew, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see – especially in the summer months. With 121 hectares of beautiful blooms, a classic English Palace and orangery, it’s both a step back in time and a step into paradise. Follow the walk ways into the different areas and learn about Henry X’s Pagoda, explore contemporary botanical artist’s exhibitions and even participate in some nature trails and barefoot walks to be ‘at one with nature’. Take some hours out of your day for this to be able to do it properly – it’s not something to be rushed – trust us, when you’re there, you’ll see why. Richmond (Richmond Line) Richmond is right at the end of one of the four the District Lines. As one of the prettiest boroughs in London it’s on the bank of the River Thames so has beautiful walks along the water, as well as home to a stunning royal park; Richmond Park. Explore this park for free and you’ll be transported out of London. As the largest of all of the royal parks in London, it’s also a Natural Nature Reserve complete with a plantation, Pembroke Lodge and herds of red and fallow deer. Take a picnic and sit out on the vast expanse of grass and take in your surroundings. You’ll completely forget you’re in the largest capital of Britain!
Vanessa Teo

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