British Historical Figures: Which Is Your Favourite?

For better or worse, we've certainly churned out some historical legends who've made a name for themselves. Here are our favourites — the "Who's Who" of British icons, if you will.

Henry VIII castle

Ah, the Brits have a pretty cool track record when it comes to icons. Whether they're in the history books for good reasons or bad, we've got a fascinating array of characters. From famous historical figures to legendary monarchs, the United Kingdom's rich history has given us some famous British people who've left an indelible mark on the world.

A legacy of legends

So, who takes the crown as the ultimate British legend? Don't worry, you don't have to rack that brain of yours. We've already rolled up our sleeves and compiled a hotlist just for you. Nice, huh? Ready for some eye candy? Go ahead and scroll down to discover our carefully curated top picks. 

Henry VIII

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The second Tudor monarch was famous for his six marriages and for starting the English Reformation. That's when the Church of England was created. The Pope was understandably livid. Henry was also well-known for having a 52-inch waist in his 'prime', playing tennis and taking huge amounts of money from the dissolved monasteries.

Learn more about Henry VIII's life at Hampton Court Palace

Elizabeth I

Daughter of King Henry VIII, the Virgin Queen of England and Ireland, and the last of the Tudors. Elizabeth presided over a golden age of exploration and culture. This famous person from England had her share of trials too.

When she was 21, her older sister Queen Mary I had her imprisoned in the Tower of London for a year. A sibling rivalry to rival...the Gallaghers.

Learn more at the Tower of London.

William Shakespeare

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One of the most famous people from the UK, he needs no introduction. “Some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Whatever Malvolio from Twelfth Night may have said, the playwright, author and poet is widely considered to be the greatest writer in the English language.

His story archetypes can be found in nearly every book, play and screenplay to this day. Bravo, Shakespeare. We are not worthy.

Learn more at the Globe Theatre

Sir Christopher Wren

Few architects have had more influence on the London skyline than Sir Christopher Wren. He stands as one of Britain’s most famous historical figures. Responsible for 51 city churches and his masterpiece, St. Paul’s Cathedral, he had a key role in the rebuilding efforts following the Great Fire of London in 1666.

Sir Christopher also founded the Royal Society, the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence in the world. The Royal Society is responsible for publishing works like Isaac Newton’s 'Principia Mathematica' and Chadwick’s detection of the neutron that led to the unleashing of the atom. Fellows of the Society have included Newton himself, Darwin, Einstein, Stephen Hawking and Tim Berners-Lee – many of them British historical figures in their own right.

Learn more at St. Paul’s Cathedral

Charles Darwin

statue-charles-robert-darwin-english-naturalist

A naturalist, geologist and biologist, Darwin is best known for his theory of evolution, published in “On the Origin of the Species”. He remains one of the most famous people in history for his groundbreaking work. It also continues to have a huge influence on politics and society since it was published. He also had a massive beard.

Learn more at Westminster Abbey

Charles Dickens

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As one of the great historical figures in literature- Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Oliver Twist, the Artful Dodger...the list goes on and on. The famous author created fictional characters that are known around the world 200 years after his death. His stories provide a vivid insight into Victorian life and hold a lens up to society to this day.

Learn more at the Charles Dickens Museum

Queen Victoria

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Our longest-reigning British monarch before Queen Elizabeth II. One of the famous British people who influenced the world, Queen Victoria presided over a period of intense innovation and development, which shaped the modern world to a remarkable degree. Her nine children and 42 grandchildren have married into royal families across the continent. A feat that's earned her the nickname “the grandmother of Europe”. We salute you, Queen Vic.

Learn more at Kensington Palace

Florence Nightingale

Known as The Lady with the Lamp from her time nursing soldiers during the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale is among the famous people from England who revolutionised healthcare. During the conflict, she led efforts to formalise the training of nurses and to improve care for patients. She is arguably the founder of modern nursing and also a significant social reformer, due to her role in introducing nursing to poorhouse infirmaries.

Learn more at the Florence Nightingale Museum

Winston Churchill

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“The day may dawn when fair play, love for one’s fellow men, respect for justice and freedom, will enable tormented generations to march forth serene and triumphant from the hideous epoch in which we have to dwell. Meanwhile, never flinch, never weary, never despair.” 

Prime Minister of the UK on and off between 1940 and 1955. As one of the most famous British people, Winston Churchill remains best known for his part in the British war efforts during World War 2. Did you know that he also won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953? Churchill bagged the award for “mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values". Catchy. Rolls right off the tongue. Just like his words!

Learn more at the Churchill War Rooms

Bobby Moore

Professional footballer, captain of West Ham United and of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup in London. An icon to generations of English football fans who continue to hope that ‘football’s coming home’. Hopefully soon, Bobby. Hopefully soon.

Learn more at Wembley Stadium 

Who's missing?

Those are our picks for the greatest British historical figures. Who would you add to your list? Think about it. Hard. Maybe discuss it with friends over a pub lunch?

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10 Amazing Facts About Wembley Stadium You Probably Didn't Know

Learn all about this iconic stadium, including... The famous football games hosted at Wembley The musicians who've played there How big it is What was found buried underneath Wembley Stadium? Want to know more, with a personal touch? Take a Wembley Stadium Tour. 1) Wembley Stadium London hosted the final when England last won the World Cup In case anyone needed any reminding, the last time England won the World Cup was in 1966. That was back when footballers smoked and had second jobs. You can learn more about the 1966 World Cup win and see a whole bunch of artefacts from the time during a Wembley Stadium Tour, one of the many London attractions you can visit when you purchase a London Pass. 2) There were high hopes for England to win Euro 2020  ....but, they didn't. But Wembley did host the final. Southgate’s young team are pretty exciting, and their progress at the last World Cup was as inspiring to see as it was unexpected. But, apart from the penalty shootout victory over Colombia – a game they should have been finished with long before 90 minutes was up – there was a solid victory against a very plain Sweden team, and then a semi-final loss against Croatia.  3) Wembley Stadium has hosted gigs by the world’s most famous musicians 4) This is not the first Wembley Stadium  While younger generations imagine the arch-topped stadium when they hear the name Wembley, for generations of older sports fans, it will always be the white twin towers of the original Wembley that come to mind. Built as the centrepiece of the British Empire Exhibition of 1923, the first Wembley stood exactly where the new one is.  Its complete demolition in 2003 – including the iconic, white twin towers – was highly controversial at the time.  5) But Wembley new and old are at the heart of English football  Since 1923, Wembley has been the host of the FA Cup final (apart from during the interim years whilst the new Wembley Stadium was under construction). Winners of the FA Cup final take the famous walk up to the Royal Box and presentation area to lift the trophy. The 39 steps at the old Wembley Stadium were famous as signifiers of victory or defeat. Take the Wembley Stadium Tour, included with your London Pass, and you’ll be walking up the 107 steps to the presentation area at the modern Wembley. Wembley today hosts a whole host of FA competitions and playoffs. 6) The Wembley Arch is BIG 7) Wembley is one of the largest stadiums in Europe  It’s got 90,000 seats, making it the largest stadium in the UK and second largest in Europe—only Barcelona’s Camp Nou is bigger, with a total of 99,354 seats. With a 1km circumference and a volume of 4,000,000 cubic metres, the stadium can fit 25,000 double-decker buses inside. Alternatively, you could fill the new Wembley with seven billion pints of beer. Testament to the size of the thing is just how many toilets you’ll find in the building - 2,618! See how many you can use during your trip to Wembley Stadium.  8) The first match held went down in footballing folklore  The first football match hosted at Wembley was the 1923 FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United. An estimated 300,000 spectators came in, more than double the official Wembley Stadium maximum capacity of 125,000.  Authorities didn’t think it was worth ticketing the event. The massive overstuffing of the stadium meant that the public was all across the pitch. As police attempted to move the crowd from the pitch, one officer in particular caught the attention of the crowd, riding elegantly atop a white police horse.  Since then it’s been known as the White Horse Final.  9) The atmosphere of the new Wembley has been scientifically engineered  Crowd recordings taken at the old Wembley—famous for the Wembley Roar—during the 1999 FA Cup final and a 2000 England v Poland game were used as audio benchmarks. The design team used sophisticated computer models to recreate the same acoustics in the new Wembley.  Also, with the arch supporting the roof, there was no need to stick pillars, so there were no restricted views. 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You can almost feel the excitement in the air as you approach it!  Experience everything London has to offer with The London Pass® Planning your London trip? With The London Pass®, you can explore big-name landmarks, local hotspots and epic tours, all on one pass, all for one price. Not only that, but with a London sightseeing pass, you'll enjoy savings of up to 50%, compared to buying individual attraction tickets. ✈️ Buy The London Pass® ✈️
Matthew Pearson
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