Discover These Top Facts about Christopher Wren

Published: July 17, 2024

Discover more about one of Britain's greatest architects with these top facts about Christopher Wren!

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St Paul's Cathedral, the Royal Observatory, the facade of Hampton Court Palace and the Monument: these are just a few of the masterpieces of British architect Christopher Wren. The visionary revived and defined the look of London following the Great Fire of London and was a favourite with the royals, leading a colourful life that's well worth delving into. Here's a few facts about Christopher Wren you should know.

Wren could have had a very different life as an astronomist

Christopher Wren was a passionate scientist with a big penchant for astronomy, which he excelled at. He translated seminal astronomical works into Latin and was well-versed in the subject, becoming a professor of astronomy at Oxford. However as the years went by, he was wrangled into a project in 1662 helping design the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford and never looked back since.

The Great Fire of London actually opened doors for Wren

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While the tragedy that befell London in 1666 decimated most of London, it provided lucrative work for architects commissioned to rebuild the city from scratch. Over this period, he built 52 churches and was commissioned by the royals to build hospitals as well as to give Hampton Court Palace a little facelift.

His gravestone is laid to rest in one of his own creations

Wren is perhaps best known for his work designing St Paul's Cathedral, which is also where he was buried after his death in 1723. His gravestone is transcribed with the Latin text, 'If you seek his memorial, look about you.'

His designs for St Paul's Cathedral were initially rejected

St Paul's Cathedral is Wren's most notable masterpiece, however initial drafts of the structure were actually rejected by Parliament. This happened a couple of times and you can actually still see early drafts of the building online, which retain his dramatic Baroque sensibility. Third time was the charm for Wren and the work finally got started, though it took a little while. Learn more about this iconic London landmark with our Top 10 Facts about St. Paul's Cathedral!

It took over 30 years for St Paul's Cathedral to be fully built

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Building on St Paul's Cathedral started in 1675 before it was opened to the public in 1697, which took over two decades to finish. However even though people were filing in for mass, the work was incomplete as its iconic done wasn't constructed and the commissioners laid down an ultimatum - until the project was completed, he would only be paid half. Given that the iconic dome took a further 13 years to wrap up, it was dark times for Wren.

London isn't the only city filled with Wren masterpieces

The project that kickstarted Wren's career was a theatre out in Oxford and although a bulk of his work is located in London, there's a few more scattered around the country. From Cambridge to Oxford to London, he got around quite a bit which made sense given that he was a royal architect.

He has a piece of Mercury named after him

Astronomists have had the fun task of naming Mercury's various craters and they've introduced a little rule - all new craters should be named for accomplished creatives with over 50 years of experience and who have been dead for over 3 years. Wren ticked all the boxes, meaning he now has a crater on Mercury.

Vanessa Teo
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Best Day Trips From London

Doctor Johnson once stated that ‘when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford’. It’s true that London is one of the greatest cities in the world, with a roster of awesome attractions that are second-to-none. Buckingham Palace! The Shard! Tower Bridge! Big Ben! St Paul’s Cathedral! Hyde Park! The British Museum! And then there’s the dining, the nightlife, the shopping, the theaters, the food markets! We could go on... But that’s not to say the rest of the UK has nothing to offer. Far from it! In fact there are dozens of quite excellent attractions that can be reached from London in plenty of time to make a day of it, from traditional fish and chips by the seaside to the ancient Roman spas in beautiful Bath. Here, then is our (far from exhaustive!) pick of the 10 best day trips from London. Box Hill Around 20 miles southwest of London, Box Hill is a National Trust-managed peak in the North Downs, and a fine choice for fresh air yomps with classic countryside views. There’s an eight-mile circular hike that takes in a couple of lovely ye olde country pubs, plus a few vertiginous staircases and quad-crunching hillside ascents. The more casual walker can take the (much) shorter hilltop stroll or skip across the River Mole’s magical stepping stones. Grab a ploughman’s picnic from the cafe and pick up an activity sheet to see how many different species of butterfly you can spot on spring and summer saunters, from Purple Emperors to Painted Ladies. Whitstable North Kent’s traditional seaside towns have been a favorite of Londoners since time immemorial. Spend a day in Whitstable and you’ll soon find out why. Pastel-colored beach huts and decaying wooden groynes make for some excellent photo opportunities and the chance to shuck native rock oysters on the shingle shoreline is simply too good to miss. Stroll the town’s narrow lanes for cute boutiques, old-fashioned tea rooms and tiny hipster art galleries. Later, find a waterfront boozer and enjoy a frothing pint of local ale and hot, salty fish and chips eaten with your fingers. Perfection. Top tip: Margate and Broadstairs are equally charming, and just as easy to reach by direct train from the capital. Bath A mere hour and 20 minutes train-ride from London, beautiful Bath requires no introduction. Of course, a tour of the ancient Roman Baths is absolutely essential. But, alas, you can’t take a dip here. So, appetite well and truly whetted, head straight to the Thermae Bath Spa, located on the aptly named Hot Bath Street. This rooftop paradise features a natural, mineral-rich outdoor pool with panoramic views of Bath Abbey and the surrounding hills. The signposted Bath Skyline walk takes you into those very hills on a six-mile circular route through secluded valleys and ancient woodland, all with stunning city views. Blenheim Palace One of the best day trips from London has to be Blenheim Palace, a ridiculously opulent 18th-century country house that’s perhaps best known for being the birthplace of Winston Churchill. Explore the palatial staterooms and grand baroque architecture before strolling the vast grounds, where the huge maze, rose garden, butterfly house and Capability Brown’s Great Lake are highlights. Pair with a visit to nearby Oxford, where the ‘dreaming spires’ of Matthew Arnold’s poem have inspired dozens more artists and literary legends across the ages, from Turner to Waugh. Vineyards There are about a dozen wine-producing vineyards in Surrey, Sussex and Kent, the closest to the capital being Denbies Wine Estate near Dorking, which also just so happens to be the largest vineyard in England. A dinky train takes you on a tour of the vineyard’s finest North Downs views, before that all-important tasting session: try the flight of four award-winning wines paired with cheese and charcuterie in the restaurant. Daytrippers with a taste for the good stuff may wish to book an overnight stay at the on-site Vineyard Hotel. Bottoms up! The New Forest Picture-perfect countryside villages like Beaulieu, Brockenhurst and Burley pepper the New Forest in Hampshire, where woodland trails, quaint thatched cottages, ruined abbeys, lazy meandering rivers and cobbled lanes lined with cute tearooms and gift shops are the order of the day. Say hey to the New Forest’s native wild ponies as they roam freely around this exquisite National Park. Should you (or your kids) be so inclined, there’s even a chance to meet Pedro Pony and, indeed, Zoe Zebra and the rest of the gang at Peppa Pig World near the village of Ower. Reach the New Forest direct from London in around two hours. Stonehenge Ponder just how the monolithic rocks that comprise Stonehenge got there in the first place on a day trip from London. This prehistoric monument has fascinated and perplexed historians for generations. Religious site? Astronomical observatory? Place of healing? Something else entirely? Make up your own mind on what, in any case, is a truly mind-altering experience, particularly around sunrise and sunset. Brighton The pebble beach, the cobbled lanes, the fine coffee shops, the old-fashioned pier with its many entertainments... Sussex’s most fashionable seaside town has a little something for everyone. Grab a single-source coffee and hit the Lanes for hip boutiques, record stores second-hand bookshops and more. Dangle your feet from the pier as you gorge on – yep, you guessed it – traditional fish and chips with lashings of salt and vinegar. Goggle at sweeping views of the South Downs and English Channel from the British Airways i360 observation tower. And challenge your friends to a Mortal Kombat or Pac-Man showdown on retro arcade machines at the World’s End pub. Cambridge Less than an hour from London by train, the idyllic medieval town of Cambridge has many charms, chief among them the dozens of centuries-old university buildings and the opportunity to go punting on the Cam. Drift lazily along this sleepiest of rivers, with a licensed punter at the helm to ensure you don’t go crashing into those picturesque weeping willows that overhang the water. A typical tour takes in iconic Cambridge landmarks including the soaring gothic spires of King's College Chapel and Instagram favorite the Bridge of Sighs. Paris Ok ok, so this one is a little bit decadent, but hear us out. Early birds can catch the 07.01 Eurostar from King’s Cross St Pancras and roll in to central Paris by mid-morning, giving you all the time in the world for lunch and sightseeing before returning in the evening. Make the most of it with a long, lavish brasserie meal of steak tartare, escargots and – naturellement – a bottle of Champagne, or grab some freshly baked baguette and aromatic French fromage to go then head for the broad lawns of the Champs de Mars for a picnic beneath the Eiffel Tower, followed by a romantic stroll along the Seine. Parfait! Save on attractions in London Save on admission to London attractions with The London Pass. Check out @GoCity on Instagram and Facebook for the latest top tips and attraction info.
Stuart Bak
Stuart Bak
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St David’s Day in London: What’s On

St David’s Day is the feast day of Saint David, patron saint of Wales. It’s been celebrated on March 1, the presumed date of David’s death in 589 AD, since his canonisation in the 12th century. Today, the day and surrounding weeks serve as a time to celebrate Wales, Welshness and the Welsh, inside Wales and across the UK. So how can you celebrate St David’s Day in London? Well, with Wales Week bringing a wealth of Welsh-themed events to London between 22nd February and 8th March 2020, there’s plenty to do. From official events to pop-ups, there’s a varied set of ways to celebrate St David’s Day in London, including... A concert by The Welsh Guards A Welsh history walk around the City of London Some great St David's Day foodie tips And much, much more The Band of The Welsh Guards in The Guards’ Chapel See The Band of The Welsh Guards in their annual concert celebrating St David’s Day in London. Get swept away on a musical journey celebrating Wales’s patron saint as the esteemed Welsh Guards section of The Queen’s Household Division fill The Guards’ Chapel in the Wellington Barracks with sound. It’s free to enter, but you need to register to get in. Be sure to get there early to get the best seats! Friday 6th March 2020, 18.30 - 20.00. The Guards’ Chapel, Wellington Barracks, Birdcage Walk, London SW1E 6HQ. For more information and to book, head HERE. St David's Day Concert in Aid of The Passage Hear the wonderful tones and timbres and harmonies of the London Welsh Male Voice Choir at a special St David’s Day concert. Held at the Methodist Central Hall Westminster, the concert celebrates Welsh music and popular classical tunes through this most Welsh of choral setups. The evening, hosted by broadcaster, writer and political adviser Guto Harri, is held in aid of The Passage’s homelessness services. You can pay for general admission to the concert, which starts at 19.00. Alternatively, you can choose to add on a ticket for the pre-concert reception from 17.30. Drinks and canapés are served as you await the beginning of the concert. Friday 28th February 2020, 19.00 - 21.30. Methodist Central Hall Westminster, Storey’s Gate, London SW1H 9NH. For more information and to book, head HERE. Annual St David’s Day Walk with Caroline James Now in its 17th year, the Annual St David’s Day Walk takes you on a tour of Welsh history in London. It’s the ideal way to celebrate St David’s Day in London, learning about the contributions made to the city by famous Welsh residents and groups, including Sir Hugh Myddelton, Royal Jeweller under King James I, and various 18th Century Welsh societies. The walk starts at 11am, with all guests asked to meet outside The Blackfriar Pub on Queen Victoria Street. From there, you’ll pass through the famous streets of this storied area, picking up fascinating facts and interesting tales about Welsh culture and heritage in the capital. The walk ends at Bank Junction and lasts approximately two hours. Handily, the tour takes place on two consecutive Saturdays, the 29th February and 7th March 2020. Saturday 29th February and Saturday 7th March 2020, 11.00 at The Blackfriar Pub, 174 Queen Victoria St, London EC4V 4EG. For more information and to book, head HERE. Welsh Whiskey Masterclass and Food Pairing Celebrate St David’s Day in London with five whiskeys from the Penderyn distillery and food pairings to match. It’s a Welsh-themed whiskey tasting, with all five tipples award-winning creations of the Penderyn distillery, Wales’s oldest whiskey producer. Hosted by Forbes whisky writer and World Whisky Awards judge Felipe Schrieberg, the evening event will teach you techniques to train your nose and palate. Schrieberg will also take you through the fascinating history of Welsh whisky and the Penderyn distillery. The food pairings mix the classical with the creative. Signature whisky Welsh rarebit. Cheese and leek sausage bits. Cawl, in both traditional and veggie versions. The menu comes courtesy of The Ingredientist, a catering company who run the kitchen at Milroy’s, England’s largest whisky bar. Put simply, they know what they’re doing. Half price early bird tickets are on sale now. Tuesday 25th February, Wednesday 26th February, Tuesday 10th March and Wednesday 11th March 2020, 19.00-21.00. Factory Coffee, 96A Leather Lane, London EC1N 7TX. For more information and to book, head HERE. Novello & Son A new play by Welsh writer Arnold Evans, Novello & Son will be performed twice at the London Welsh Centre on 25th February 2020. The piece focuses on Clara Novello Davies, mother of Ivor Novello, famed Welsh songwriter, composer, dramatist and actor. An eccentric and proud character, Clara was a musical star in her own right, a leading light of Welsh choral singing as a choir mistress, teacher and singer. But her son’s fame came to eclipse hers, as he became a star of silent movies and the West End stage. The play finds Clara struggling with her son’s newfound superstardom, their relationship and her own place in Welsh musical history. Expect performances of Ivor’s best loved tunes, lashings of humour and poignant moments that interrogate the relationship between mother and son. Two performances on Tuesday 25th February 2020, 13.00 matinee and 19.30 evening performance. The London Welsh Centre, 157-163 Grays Inn Rd, London WC1X 8UE. For more info and to book, head HERE. Annual St David’s Day Celebration at Guildhall The longest-running event celebrating St David’s Day in London. Each year since 1904, the Welsh community in London has held a St. David’s Day dinner. This year’s takes place on Wednesday 26th February 2020 at Guildhall in the City of London. Hosted by Huw Edwards, with speakers including poet Mereid Hopwood-Bard and former Labour government minister Lord Davies of Abersoch. The champagne reception starts at 18.15, with dinner in the Great Hall from 19.15. Music comes from choir, Only Boys Aloud. Guildhall, Basinghall St, City of London, London EC2V 7HH. For more information and ticket enquiries, head HERE. Dominique Ansel Bakery They always make something to celebrate St David’s Day at Dominique Ansel Bakery. Well, they do something to celebrate all British patron saint days, and plenty of other special events besides. And if you thought that such celebratory creativity might be a push for most bakeries and patisseries, you probably need introducing to Dominique Ansel. He’s the guy who came up with the cronut. You know, the super calorific croissant-donut hybrid that everyone was talking about, regardless of whether they’d tried it or not. Yep, that guy. And here at Dominique Ansel Bakery in London, they do a welsh rarebit croissant every year to celebrate St David’s Day. It is as decadent as you’d expect from one of the most daring minds in contemporary baking. Dominique Ansel Bakery, 17-21 Elizabeth St, Belgravia, London SW1W 9RP. A Double Dose of Chef Bryn Williams1. St David's Day Breakfast Welsh celebrity chef Bryn Williams is putting on two events to celebrate St David’s Day in London. First off, there’s the St David’s Day Breakfast, held at Bryn Williams at Somerset House. Williams and his team will be serving a range of delectable Welsh breakfast canapes, including leek and potato soup, deep fried oysters, black pudding and apple, Welsh rarebit and sausage rolls. The event starts at 9.30, so there’ll be freshly-brewed coffee, fruit juices and teas. The event ends at 11.30, so there’ll be a selection of Welsh sparkling wines and beers brought out as soon as it’s appropriate. The St David’s Day Breakfast takes place on Friday 28th February 2020, 09.30-11.30 at Bryn Williams at Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 1LA. To find out more and book, head HERE. 2. St David's Day Sunday Lunch Next up, Williams’ popular Primrose Hill restaurant, Odette will be offering a special St David’s Day Sunday lunch on March 1st. The celebratory meal features three courses for £40, with plenty of choices to make for each of the three stages. For starters, there’s a Welsh beef tartare with mushroom ketchup and rosemary cracker, up against, among others, leek and potato soup with a slow cooked egg and warm Caerphilly scone. In the mains, choose from Cornish turbot, shin of beef and cockles with sea herbs (a Great British Menu Winner in 2006); roast beef with all the trimmings; and a white onion risotto with pickled trompette mushies and pecorino for the veggie people or the veggie-inclined. The cheese and dessert course is pretty astounding too. Bara brith panna cotta served with a warm Welsh cake, a blackberry souffle and Welsh rarebit are all vying for your attention. The St David’s Day Sunday Lunch takes place on Sunday 1st March 2020 at Odette’s Restaurant, 130 Regents Park Road, Primrose Hill, London NW1 8XL. For more information and to book, head HERE. Watch Some Rugby Rugby is a big deal in Wales. Is it Wales’s national sport? Some might contest that it’s football these days. But whatever, it’s still a big deal. Can’t people like both? Surely you can have two national sports? Can’t we all get on all the time? It’s the Six Nations, so two big Wales rugby games are taking place around St David’s Day. First off, you’ve got Wales vs France on Saturday 22nd February. Then you’ve got England vs Wales on Saturday 7th March. Get along to your local, or find a packed out sports bar or Welsh supporters event. They’re a bit before and after the day itself. But there are few more appropriate and enjoyable ways of celebrating St David’s Day in London than singing a few songs and watching the big guys in red. So, that's it for our St David's Day in London. As ever, if you have anything to add, let us know in the comments below. For information on how you can see London's best attractions with one pass, click the button below.
Matthew Pearson
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