Interesting Facts About Bonfire Night & Guy Fawkes

Published: July 17, 2024

Bonfire night is a special time of year around the UK, especially in London. Read on to find out fascinating facts about this iconic date and the man behind it.

londoners-celebrate-bonfire-night

Remember, remember, the 5th of November... So starts a poem that resonates around many a school here in the UK. But why is the 5th of November so important and so iconic? And who on earth is this Guy Fawkes chap? You’ve no doubt seen the mask, but how did it all start, and what are these celebrations about? Discover more with these fascinating facts about Bonfire Night and Guy Fawkes...

  1. Guy Fawkes was born on the 13 April 1570. Ruling at this time was the Tudor dynasty; more precisely, King Henry VIII. Born a Protestant, at the ripe old age of 16, Guy converted to Catholicism, which was considered a troubling religion at the time.
  2. Fighting on the side of Catholic Spain, he became involved in conflict abroad, where he picked up the nickname Guido. This conflict was known as the ’80 Years War’. When Guy was arrested in London, he was forced to sign a document confirming his identity. He initially refused, but after torture, he buckled and signed. Interestingly, he signed with his acquired name, Guido.
  3. Bonfire night essentially celebrates the foiling of a plot by Guy Fawkes and his fellow conspirators to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London. We celebrate this by burning an effigy of Guy and launching a whole bunch of fireworks into the sky in a spectacular display. Some would argue that there’s little better than looking out over London and watching the copious fireworks displays light up the night sky.
  4. Guy Fawkes wasn’t hung, drawn and quartered, as was the fate awaiting him. Instead, Guy actually committed suicide in order to escape this extremely grizzly end. Following his untimely death, his body was subsequently quartered, and spread to the corners of the country. This was to serve as a deterrent for any would-be perpetrators.
  5. 36 barrels of gunpowder were used during the plot – which some argue would have been plenty to blow up Parliament at the time – but others claim that the gunpowder was too old and wouldn’t have exploded as expected if it had been ignited.
  6. At Bonfire Night, it isn’t just fireworks that light up the evening, we also use copious amounts of sparklers. Sparklers can be five times hotter than cooking oil, and rocket fireworks have been known to reach speeds of up to 150mph. That’s impressive!
  7. Up until 1959 – yes, 1959 – it was illegal to not celebrate Bonfire Night in Britain. However, there was a school in York (coincidentally the school that Guy himself attended) that was an exception to the law. To this day, they still, perhaps rightly so, refuse to burn this effigy that’s representative of one of their former pupils. No headmaster is that cruel, right?
  8. It’s alleged that the first meeting between the conspirators was in the Duck and Drake pub in the Strand, so it probably started as one of those discussions you have with your friends whereby you claim you’re going to go for it, and you’re going to make that big bold move. Except these guys didn’t wake up the next day with ‘the fear’ and they actually followed through – well, almost - with their plan.
  9. Other traditions around Bonfire Night include Penny for the Guy and apple bobbing, which are great fun and truly encapsulate a family and fun-loving spirit. If you don’t know what Penny for the Guy is, think trick-or-treat, but with a home-made Guy doll for company. Those pesky kids won’t give up in their pursuit for that hard-earned cash!
  10. Guy Fawkes was arrested while he was guarding the explosive barrels planted under Parliament, and he was tortured until he gave up the names of his fellow conspirators, along with finally offering up his real name, as we know. Well Guy, ahem, Guido, you got caught in the end, and the potentially nation-changing event was avoided. Just.

Whatever you get up to, Bonfire Night is full of rich history, celebrations and it’s fun for all the family. Whether you're heading to one of the many public events, or if you’re planning to celebrate with friends, it’s a truly magical time to come and visit London. Did we miss your favourite Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes facts? Let us know in the comments!

Vanessa Teo
London Travel Expert

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Valentine’s Day in London

Valentine’s Day in London isn’t just for the loved up. It can be for those in couples, sure. But it’s increasingly a day that caters to those looking for love. And those giving love the cold shoulder this year, tired of dating and the hype and the ceremony of it all. Those who say things like, “Valentine’s Day was just invented by greetings card companies.” Those who don’t. If you take it seriously, red heart balloons and all. Or if you go round popping said balloons. There’s something for you this Valentine’s Day in London. So dig into our guide on what to do this Valentine’s Day in London, including... Romantic Thames cruises for couples An evening under the stars, straight out of the movies A couple of unique twists on traditional speed dating, for those looking for love A murder mystery evening for those who are looking for a suspect And much, much more... The View from The Shard The View from The Shard are hosting a super special Valentine's Day event this year. Book as a couple and head up to London's highest viewing platform to catch the sunset, taking in incredible views across the city. Enjoy a complimentary glass of champagne to the soothing sounds of a live harpist. You'll get a souvenir digital photograph and a single red rose too. Outside of special event times, a trip up to see the View from The Shard is included with The London Pass. Click the button below to discover how you can see The View from The Shard with The London Pass, along with many, many other top London attractions. The View from The Shard, 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG. For more details and to book, head HERE. theviewfromtheshard.com[/caption] Valentine’s Day Thames River Cruises with City Cruises For plenty of people, a Thames River cruise on Valentine’s Day is as romantic as it gets. Getting out on the water, seeing the city’s most famous landmarks pass by, drifting off into the sunset. It’s hard to think of a more classically romantic way to spend Valentine’s Day in London. City Cruises are offering three different cruise options on 14th February. Take it slow with an afternoon tea cruise, enjoying sandwiches and cakes to a soundtrack of smooth, smooth jazz. Or treat one another to a three course dinner with a live band for company. Finally, the evening cruise is the best option for those looking to dance off into the sunset together. Interested in a sightseeing Thames River Boat Cruise without the Valentiney twist? 24 hour access to City Cruises’ main services is included with The London Pass. Find out more about Thames River Boat Cruises available with The London Pass below. 14th February. To find out more about the three special Valentine's Day cruises run by City Cruises and to book, head HERE. citycruises.com[/caption] London's Rooftop Bars For many, there’s nothing more romantic than a rooftop bar. Cocktails and heights just do it for lots of people. You can survey all those beneath you, say, “Look, there’s my office,” and watch the sun go down. They’re usually pretty swanked up. For places lucky enough to have roof space, it’s good London real estate worth spending a penny or two on. Have a read of our article on the best rooftop bars in London to find your perfect date location for Valentine’s Day in London. Valentine’s Evening with the Stars, Royal Observatory Greenwich Ross and Rachel and the juice box. The two jazzed up lovers in La La Land. That scene in Manhattan. Planetariums are romantic, guys. Head up to the Royal Observatory Greenwich for a romance themed planetarium show, the chance to see space through an 18-tonne Victorian telescope and some time holding hands across the Greenwich Meridian. These special lates take place on February 8th and 14th, with tickets costing £24 for adults. To visit the Royal Observatory Greenwich during normal opening hours, get yourself The London Pass. Entry to the attraction, and many more of London's finest, is included with the pass. 14th February. Royal Observatory Greenwich, Blackheath Ave, Greenwich, London SE10 8XJ. To find out more and to book, head HERE. [caption id="attachment_6260" align="alignnone" width="1000"] rmg.co.uk[/caption] London Valentine’s Speed Duetting Night Find someone you can truly harmonise with at this unique speed dating event. You’ll be split into groups, then paired up in a private karaoke booth to have a go singing a classic duet. It might go a little flat and fail to hit the high notes, or it might be the moment you find the Sonny to your Cher, the Simon to your Garfunkel. If you’re looking to take a chance doing something completely different this Valentine’s Day in London, this could be the show-stopping event you’re looking for. For daters aged 24 to 38. Lucky Voice Holborn, 84 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1DL. For more information and to book, head HERE. [caption id="attachment_6261" align="alignnone" width="1000"] luckyvoice.com[/caption] Valentine's Vegan Speed Dating at Fortnum's Find love under the guidance of an eggless Eros at this vegan speed dating night. Another twist on the speed dating format, this event seeks to pair up like-minded meat and dairy-free singles. If you get beyond chatting about how long you’ve been a vegan, and start coming up with your favourite London vegan restaurants for a possible second date, you’ll know you’ve met your meatless match. Fortnum and Mason provide the perfect finger food accompaniment to this evening of green romance. 11th February. Fortnum's Bar and Restaurant, The Royal Exchange, The Courtyard, London EC3V 3LR. For more details and to book, head HERE. Love Letters Live This special take on the Letters Live series sees a host of famous faces and voices read out love letters sent by some of history and popular culture’s most interesting and important thinkers, artists, revolutionaries and lovers. From professions of love to confessions of heartbreak, interrogations of love and odes to its power, the letters read here approach love from every direction, offering new perspectives on the lives and thoughts of those who penned them. Letters Live has previously seen the likes of Benedict Cumberbatch, Olivia Colman and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie read letters written by David Bowie, Che Guevara and Maya Angelou. This special event is raising money for the charity Help Refugees. 14th February. Shoreditch Town Hall, 380 Old St, Hackney, London EC1V 9LT. For more information and to book, head HERE. [caption id="attachment_6262" align="alignnone" width="1000"] letterslive.com[/caption] 'Cooking With Cupid' Valentine’s Cookery Class What’s on the menu tonight? It’s love, of course. With a side of green beans. This couples cookery class is designed to add a bit of spice back into the kitchen. People flirt with food. A date at a fancy restaurant. Planning a romantic meal where you cook that one thing you know how to cook. But cooking with and for your partner can quickly collapse into a question of who’s going to boil the pasta this evening and who forgot to get the milk and why did you put the carton back in the fridge if it’s empty and fine, just forget it, let’s get a takeaway and for goodness sake can you just make up your mind where you want to order from and it not take an hour and a half. This Valentine’s cookery class is looking to change all that. And it includes bottomless booze. Which is sure to turn even the most reluctant cooks into accomplished, artistically minded, flamboyant chefs. For the night, at least. 14th February. The Avenue Cookery School, 3 Enterprise Way, Wandsworth, London SW18 1FZ. For more information and to book, head HERE. [caption id="attachment_6263" align="alignnone" width="1000"] theavenuecookeryschool.com[/caption] Valentine’s Heart in a Jar Class Tired of the ephemerality of love? Jaded by the over-commercialisation of romance? Into taxidermy? Stuck for Valentine’s Day gift ideas again this year? Then this heart pickling class is for you. Spend the afternoon learning how to dissect and preserve an animal heart, then take your very own specimen home with you in a glass jar. Give it to your partner. If they love it, you were meant to be together. If they hate it, well, they can always regift it come Christmas. 16th February. The British Academy of Taxidermy, Islington Arts Factory, 2 Parkhurst Road, London N7OSF. For more information and to book, head HERE. Anti-Valentine’s Day Murder Mystery in the Sky Head up to the London Sky Bar for this inventive antidote to Valentine’s Day: a murder mystery evening set in a Prohibition era speakeasy. The bar’s proprietor has been found murdered. It’s your job to piece together all the evidence, interrogating suspects and working together to get to the truth. Find out who did him in, on Valentine’s Day of all days. When you’ve closed the case, take in the views from this wonderful vantage point, 29 floors up and overlooking the Thames. 14th February. London Sky Bar, Millbank Tower, 21-24 Millbank, Westminster, London SW1P 4QP. For more information and to book, head HERE. Right, that’s your lot. However you spend your Valentine’s Day in London this year, we hope you have a swell time. And let us know of any alternative ideas you’re cooking up in the comment box below.
Matthew Pearson
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The Best Secret Bars in East London

These are the best secret bars in East London. They’re the kind of places you’ll want to take your friends or your partner or your date without telling them what it’s all about. Try and keep a lid on it until the door swings open. Try and keep it to yourself and everyone will be dead impressed when you punch a few numbers into a phone box on Kingsland Road and a secret door opens. Or you open a fridge in a restaurant and there’s a flipping cocktail bar there. Keep it to yourself that you’re going to... A speakeasy under The Breakfast Club in Shoreditch A place on the list of the World’s 50 Best Bars A cocktail bar in a Victorian bathhouse Well, at least try to keep it to yourself. Happiness Forgets A perma-fixture on the World’s 50 Best Bars list, Happiness Forgets is a small, independent subterranean bar with a big, international following. It’s perhaps best summed up by its taglines. Firstly, the battle cry of the London independent artisanal business: “High End Cocktails, Low Rent Basement.” And our personal favourite: “Great Cocktails, No Wallies.” In the basement of 8 - 9 Hoxton Square, London N1 6NU The Mayor of Scaredy Cat Town A secret bar beneath The Breakfast Club in Shoreditch, which you enter through a retro-looking SMEG fridge after telling a member of staff you need to see the Mayor. No, you’re not tripping. No, we’re not joking or trying to make you look like a fool. In your quest to visit the best secret bars in East London, you’re going to need to take a few risks. Flirt with the possibility of looking like a bit of a fool and tell a member of staff, “I need to see the Mayor.” For superb cocktails and all-American bar food, it’s worth the risk. The Breakfast Club, 12-16 Artillery Lane, London E1 7LS Discount Suit Company From the makers of Bethnal Green Road’s fantastic Sun Tavern comes Discount Suit Company, an underground cocktail bar in a space that was once a tailor’s stockroom. They’re excellent value, the cocktails here, with the menu a mix of classic old-timey charmers and signature concoctions. Look for the tired, falling-down lettering on the Wentworth Street building, spelling out (with letters missing) the name of the bar. Open the nondescript black down and head down to the bare-brick speakeasy for cocktails and cheese from Neal’s Yard. 29A Wentworth Street, Spitalfields, London E1 7TB Nightjar Nightjar is another of the best secret bars in East London to regularly make the list of the World’s 50 Best Bars. It takes its style cues from the American Prohibition era, with candles, tin cup cocktails and live jazz and swing bands every evening from 21.30. They treat alcohol, drinking and entertaining as others treat art or literature—with a respect for the traditions of the past and an embracing of the possibilities present in the future. They’ve created the ideal setting for you to get drawn into the reverence too, with a reservation and table service-only policy taking the fuss and queues and unnecessary noise out of the night out equation. They’re looking to celebrate the idea that a night out drinking cocktails is a refined, sensible and fun thing to do. No shouting or being antisocial or causing a scene. And they’re inviting you to celebrate with them. Nightjar, 129 City Road, London EV1V 1JB Looking Glass Cocktail Club This Hackney Road cocktail-obsessed speakeasy can be accessed by pulling a mirror next to the bar of a Hackney Road cocktail-obsessed bar. Yep, it’s a secret bar within a bar and if you find that confusing, try being the unlucky person to first stumble across this place whilst staring brokenly into the mirror wondering where all the years went and all that chub came from. The mirror swung open and all their wishes were fulfilled. They wanted another drink. They got one. This place wants to inject a little bit of hedonism into late-night Shoreditch, with high end cocktails and a relaxed ambience, a wild crowd and DJs on Fridays and Saturdays until 2.30am. You might even hear a bit of that Cockney slang that's made this area famous. 49 Hackney Road, London E2 7NX  By Appointment Only Imagine starting at a new office in the City. You get to the end of the first week. It’s been ok, but you’re not sure you’ll stick around for too long. Sam seems alright, Dan too. Do you want to go out for Friday drinks? Not really...but you’ve got five seconds to come up with an excuse and...they’re up. So you go, not expecting much, you’ll just join them for a half and then slip out. Hopefully you’ll be sat next to Sam. Lovely Sam. You follow the crowd out of the office and arrive at...what looks like a guard tower at the entrance to an Ottoman palace. By Liverpool St. Surrounded by glassy modernism and chain restaurants. You follow the team into the guard tower and down the steps into an opulent, wonderfully low-lit bar, the walls covered in arabesque tiles, a beautiful bar and gold and drapes all across the labyrinthine series of chambers and alcoves. This is By Appointment Only. A Friday-only, reservation-only cocktail bar under Bishopsgate, filling with elegance an old Victorian bathhouse. Maybe stay for more than a half, yeah? By Appointment Only, 7-8 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3TJ La Cabina This secret bar in East London has the kind of hidden entrance you’ve wanted to go through since you were a kid. You book and you’re given a four digit code. Punch this into a telephone box on Kingsland Road and the false back of the phone booth will swing open, revealing a staircase down to La Cabina. This place is particularly popular with those wanting to keep going until dawn, with a late license and tapas dishes served until 5am. The food fits La Cabina’s ‘From Sevilla to Shoreditch’ tagline, with menu highlights including curls of roasted octopus served with fried potatoes and a pepper sauce, and haggis scotch eggs. The cocktail list includes some inspired concoctions, including a Bloody Mary/Gazpacho mash up. Reservations essential (otherwise you’ll be randomly punching numbers into that phone box all night long). 232 Kingsland Road, Whitmore Estate, London E2 8AX Alright, now take a sit down. Catch your breath. It's not every day you learn there's a hidden city underneath the city you've been looking at all this time. We know. It's not every day you realise that all those seemingly uninviting doors/fridges/mirrors actually lead to hidden wonderlands. So just take a minute. Take a minute to catch your breath, then head here.
Matthew Pearson
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