Westminster Abbey: FAQs

Westminster Abbey, the site of many a royal coronation... it's somewhere that should absolutely be on your London sightseeing list. Here's everything you need to know.

Westminster Abbey

What is Westminster Abbey?

westminster-abbey-centre-london-uk

Westminster Abbey is a largely Gothic church known as the setting for all royal coronations, several royal marriages and the funerals of many famous Britains. The abbey’s historical importance and cultural significance, along with its striking architecture, make it one of the most notable religious buildings in the country, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Grade I listed building and a popular tourist attraction.

How old is it?

The site has been a religious setting since around 960AD, when Benedictine monks founded Westminster Abbey. The abbey grew in importance in 1066 when it held the coronation of William the Conqueror. Since then, all coronations of British and English monarchs have taken place here. The present building was largely built between the 13th and 16th centuries, with successive monarchs making their marks on the building’s architecture.

What famous events have taken place at Westminster Abbey?

Well, every coronation of every king and queen since William the Conqueror. The funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales was held at the abbey. The wedding of her son, Prince William and Catherine Middleton also took place here. Oliver Cromwell was buried here until opinions on him changed and he was dug up...

What will I see at Westminster Abbey?

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The amount of famous people buried here has led to the abbey being nicknamed ‘Britain’s Valhalla’. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Stephen Hawking are all next to each other. Queen Elizabeth I has a very prominent memorial. Rudyard Kipling, Charles Dickens and Geoffrey Chaucer are among the literary giants buried in Poets’ Corner.

So you’re really taking a tour of British history and some of its most significant figures as you walk through Westminster Abbey. For many, the Coronation Chair in St George’s Chapel is one of the most precious and revered objects in the country. It’s certainly had some very famous bottoms on it. The fan-vaulted ceiling and long stained glass windows of the 16th-century Lady Chapel are stunning. It’s where you’ll find the Elizabeth I memorial.

Pyx Chamber is the oldest section of Westminster Abbey, featuring a medieval tiled floor dating back to the 11th century. The stained glass windows through the main church are striking. David Hockney’s 2018 Queen’s Window, dedicated to Elizabeth II, particularly so. Its big bursts of color depict a bright British landscape, reflecting the Queen’s love of the British countryside.

The grave of the Unknown Soldier at the west end of the Nave has become a point of pilgrimage for many. The body was brought back from France following the First World War and is interred with French soil under a slab of black Belgian marble.

Is there an audio tour?

Yes, it’s a multimedia guide that you download onto your phone or tablet, or you can use one of the devices provided. It’s free for all visitors. It comes in 14 languages including English, Hungarian, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Spanish and Arabic. The English-language audio commentary is provided by Oscar-winning actor Jeremy Irons. A British Sign Language Version of the tour is also available, and there's a family tour (in all 14 languages) for visitors aged 6 - 12 years.

How much does it cost to visit Westminster Abbey?

For the most up-to-date information, it's best to check the Abbey's website.

But hey... entry is included with The London Pass®.

Can I take photos in Westminster Abbey?

Yes, photos only (no videos or selfie-sticks). Photography is not permitted during services or any visit to the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries.

Is there a dress code?

It’s a fully operational church so yes, kind of. Modest dressing and no hats is the done thing.

Is Westminster Abbey accessible to those with disabilities?

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Some areas are not accessible for wheelchairs and those with reduced mobility. However, there is still plenty to see and tickets are free for such visitors and their carers. You’ll find accessible toilets in the cloisters and the Cellarium Cafe. The abbey is equipped with a hearing loop system throughout the main building.

Audio-described and personal touch tours can be booked in advance. Please email [email protected] for more details.

Is there a big queue to get in?

During busier times, yes. From May to September and around significant holidays, it can take over an hour to get in. Particularly if you’re coming in the middle of the day. Wait times are generally shorter after 1pm.

What are the opening times for Westminster Abbey?

The abbey is open from 9.30am to 3.30pm Monday to Friday and 9am to 3pm on Saturday. It is closed to visitors on Sunday (but open for worship and prayer).

Can I get a guided tour?

 

Westminster Abbey

You can, guided by a verger no less. You have to book these on the day, and it costs £10 (in addition to any entry charge). Check out the timings on their website.

What is the food and drink situation at Westminster Abbey?

Pretty good actually. Set over two floors, the Cellarium Cafe serves a seasonal menu of British and International cuisine, with some vegetarian and vegan options and a kids menu. It’s in the rooms where 14th-century monks kept their food and drink stores. Now it sells cleansing juices. What a world.

The Cellarium Cafe is open from 8am to 6pm, Monday to Friday. It opens at 9am and closes at 5pm on Saturdays, and on Sundays at 10am and 4pm.

Is there a Westminster Abbey shop?

Of course. They sell a number of guidebooks, decorations for the home, calendars, spiritual objects, and fine china. A series of prints make for particularly nice souvenirs of your visit to Westminster Abbey.

They’re open Monday to Saturday 9.15am to 7pm, and Sundays 11am to 5.30pm.

How do I get to Westminster Abbey?

Underground is probably easiest, with Westminster (Jubilee, District & Circle Lines) and St James’s Park (District and Circle Lines) the closest stations. By National Rail, it’s London Victoria and London Waterloo that you want. They are both just shy of a mile away.

For buses that stop in the vicinity, check the Transport for London website. Westminster Abbey FAQs. Done and done.

Still on a landmark lookout? Take a cruise down the Thames.

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Matthew Pearson
London Travel Expert

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The Monument to the Great Fire of London: FAQs

What is The Monument? Is it open to the public? Yes, the Monument is open to the public. In fact, it is the oldest ticketed attraction in London and has around 230,000 visitors come each year to tackle its 311-step spiral staircase and take in the panorama that awaits them at the top. The viewing platform is situated a pretty mighty 160 feet (48.7 metres) above ground level. Where is it? It stands on a plaza where Monument Street and Fish Street Hill meet in the City of London. The location of The Monument is very deliberate. It was erected on the site where St. Margaret’s, Fish Street once stood. St. Margaret’s was the first church to be destroyed during the Great Fire of London. It is also just 202 feet (61 metres) from the baker’s house on Pudding Lane where the Great Fire started on Sunday 2nd September 1666. The fire devastated London, burning for four days before eventually being extinguished near Smithfield. Today, another memorial, named the Golden Boy of Pye Corner marks the spot where the fire was finally put out. Who built it and when was it erected? It was designed by Robert Hooke and Sir Christopher Wren. You’ll certainly recognise the name of the latter: Christopher Wren was instrumental in the rebuilding of London following the Great Fire. His masterwork, undoubtedly, is the iconic St. Paul’s Cathedral, but it’s supremely fitting that he of all people should have a hand in designed a memorial commemorating the Great Fire, and celebrating the reconstruction and rejuvenation of a London reborn in the ashes. Construction began in 1671 and was completed six years later. Is there anything behind its design? How much does it cost to go up The Monument? Tickets are £5 for adults, and £2.50 for kids (5 to 15 year olds). Under 5s go free. And you know how else gets in free? London Pass holders. Yep, access to The Monument (and so much more) is included with the London Pass. Is The Monument accessible? No, unfortunately not. There is no lift to the top of The Monument and the only way up is to take the spiral staircase. It is therefore unsuitable for those with mobilities issues and people in wheelchairs. However, there is still plenty to enjoy and gain from the attraction at ground level. As they say about the Eiffel Tower, the only place in Paris where you can’t see the Eiffel Tower is when you’re up the Eiffel Tower. So it goes with The Monument. Anything else I should be aware of? All bags are checked upon entry and large luggage (wheely cases, big rucksacks etc.) cannot be taken up. There are no storage lockers either, so it’s best to leave your bags back at your accommodation. How do I get there? By tube, head to Monument station, which is on the District and Circle lines. Bank tube station, a transport hub on the Central, Northern, Waterloo and City lines and the DLR, is just a five minute walk from The Monument. By train, the stations which are within walking distance are London Bridge, Cannon Street, Fenchurch Street and Tower Gateway DLR. Thames riverboat services stop at both Tower Pier and London Bridge City Pier. Both piers are within walking distance (around 10 minutes) of The Monument. Bus services stopping at or near The Monument are the 17, 21, 35, 40, 47, 48, 133, 141, 149, 344 and 521. That's it for The Monument FAQs. There's another landmark just down the road. Head over here to find out more.
Matthew Pearson
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