It's one of London's most iconic landmarks, but how much do you really know about this royal castle, beloved by King Charles III and the late Queen Elizabeth II?
Read on to learn 10 facts about Windsor Castle, including:
- The reason Deliveroo drivers hate it
- How many visitors it gets a year
- And how its name has changed the course of the UK monarchy
1. It’s the longest-occupied palace in Europe
The original building was constructed in the 11th century, after the Norman invasion of England. Construction started under William the Conqueror, who built it as a fortress, but it has been used as a royal residence since the reign of Henry I.
Henry VIII used it as a giant pleasure dome, enjoying shooting, dancing, wrestling, and playing tennis on its grounds. It was a favourite weekend retreat of the late Queen Elizabeth II, who lived in Windsor Castle. Around 40 other reigning monarchs have lived here throughout history.
It’s located a fair distance from Buckingham Palace - about 22 miles.
2. It caught fire in 1992
Windsor Castle has suffered multiple serious fires over its 1000-year history. But the most recent — and most damaging — occurred in November 1992. A portion of the castle was undergoing renovations and it is thought that a curtain was too close to a construction spotlight and set alight.
The fire spread quickly, and 200 firefighters arrived to help tackle the flames. Fortunately, because of the renovation work, many rooms had been emptied of their artworks, furniture and other historical treasures. However, over 15 hours, the fire burned through much of the Upper Ward, destroying nine state rooms and severely damaging around 100 others.
The restoration work cost around £67m in today’s terms. The question of who should pay for the repairs was a complex and fiercely debated one. In the end, it was decided it would mostly be paid for by opening Buckingham Palace to the public at certain points of the year.
3. Windsor Castle has a fantastic art collection
It’s just as well the rooms had been cleared during the renovations, or the country would have lost a fantastic collection of artworks. One of the highlights of any trip to Windsor Castle is seeing the fabulous art collection on display. Masterpieces by Rubens, Michelangelo, Van Dyck and Rembrandt can all be seen during a tour of the many luxurious state rooms, halls and galleries. Inside Windsor Castle, the collection speaks to the wealth and tastes of the monarchy over the centuries.
4. The castle has 300 fireplaces
Yep, and it’s one bloke’s job to look after them all. The King’s fendersmith (possibly the only person left with that awesome job title) is responsible for cleaning and lighting all 300 of Windsor Castle’s fires. He’s been doing it for decades, taking over from his dad in 1984. It’s a big old job, and it needs to be done with a level of care and attention fit for a King, so it hasn’t been subcontracted out as yet.
5. ...and nearly 400 clocks
And again, it’s one man’s job to be in charge of them all. The castle’s horological conservator is responsible for the maintenance of all the historic timepieces. Many of them have outdated, highly complex mechanisms, so it takes a lot of skill to keep them all ticking over. The two busiest weekends of his year are when the clocks change.
It takes him around 16 hours to move all of them forward an hour in spring. But moving the clocks back is even more time-consuming. This is because the conservator has to wind them for 11 or 23 hours, rather than just back one. Despite its size, the castle is contained within just one time zone, which makes it all a bit easier.
6. The kitchen is the oldest in the country
The oldest working one that is. It’s been feeding kings and queens for centuries and is a huge operation, particularly when the castle is holding a state dinner. And the sense of pomp and ceremony doesn’t make it easy for the kitchen staff: for instance, each little lump of butter has to be hand-rolled and stamped with the royal crown. To keep the whole dinner service running efficiently, the clocks in the kitchen are set (by the one bloke, as we now know) five minutes fast.
If you want to test your knowledge of Windsor Castle, check out our True or False self-test!
7. There is a changing of the guard at Windsor Castle too
Just like at the Queen’s other main residence, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle has a changing of the guard. A ceremony that signifies a new group of soldiers becoming responsible for guarding the palace, the Changing of the Guard usually takes place at 11am each day. Try and time your visit to witness this iconic military event. The proximity and historical ties between Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle are echoed in these ceremonial traditions.
8. Windsor Castle attracts over a million visitors each year
And you could be one of them, with admission to the castle included with your London Pass. Its most famous visitor (until you show up, of course) is His Majesty King Charles III and his predecessor, Queen Elizabeth II, who has a long-held affection for the castle.
And if you're wondering how far Windsor Castle is from Buckingham Palace, it's about a 50-minute drive, making it a perfect day trip destination.
9. The Royal Family got their family name from the castle
The current Royal Family is originally of German descent, and their name was previously Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. During the First World War, George V changed the name of their royal house, because of anti-German public sentiment and the name’s highlighting of the family’s German lineage.
So, the family name was changed to Windsor and remains so to this day. Many assume that the castle is named after the family, but that isn’t so. Unusually in the world of royal naming, it is the building that gave the name to the royals, rather than the other way round.
10. Windsor Castle has a very, very long driveway
There is a 2.65-mile approach to the front door of Windsor Castle. That’s a long stretch to cover before you get inside. Apparently, the late Queen had to meet all Deliveroo drivers at the gates to the drive. And she’s had flaming rows with Uber drivers who just want to drop her off at the gates and make her walk the rest.
But how many rooms in Windsor Castle are there for a visitor to explore? Well, the castle boasts an impressive 1,000-plus rooms, reflecting its stature as a home of the monarchy.
Summing up why you need to visit Windsor Castle...
Windsor Castle is a must-see landmark that boasts both architectural and historical significance. As Europe's longest-occupied palace and a favoured home of the late Queen, its heritage covers hundreds of years and is hard to match,
Visitors can enjoy over 1,000 rooms filled with an extensive art collection, learn about the Castle's role in significant events, and witness daily ceremonies like the Changing of the Guards.
Despite surviving destructive fires, the Castle remains standing as a testament to royal tradition. It's no wonder that it attracts over a million visitors annually. For those interested in British monarchy or architecture, a visit offers a unique opportunity to appreciate its grandeur and gain valuable cultural insights.
You might even say... it's fit for a king.
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