Top London Zoo Facts You Didn't Already Know

Published: July 17, 2024
Penguins at London Zoo

One of London's most popular attractions and the world's oldest scientific zoos, the ZSL London Zoo houses 698 species of animals, with over 20,000 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom.

Located in Regents Park, it's a fun, fascinating and peaceful animal oasis in the heart of London. Visitors are invited to get up close with some of their favourite animals, watch live feedings and explore the exhibitions.

We've got some London Zoo facts that you may not have heard before to help you learn about London's most adorable attraction.

London Zoo giraffes

1. It's the oldest in the world

Founded in 1826 by the Zoological Society of London, the ZSL London Zoo was originally built to keep animals for scientific research. It was the creation of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who is also famous for the founding of Singapore (and the famous Raffles Hotel).

For the first 20 years, only fellows from the Zoological Society were allowed into the zoo. It was in 1847 that the zoo was opened to the public, to help the Society's funding.

2. It doesn't receive government funding

The London Zoo doesn't actually receive any public funding. Its funding comes from admissions, charges and donations.

3. It's a listed landmark

While the zoo has plenty of beautiful listed buildings (don't miss a visit to the incredible Reptile House. You might recognise it from when Harry Potter spoke to a Burmese python in the Harry Potter & The Philosopher's Stone film)

While at Penguin Beach be sure to seek out the Grade I listed classic telephone box. Painted white with red windows, it's one of only two left in Britain - the other one is in Scotland!

Reptile house London Zoo

4. A place to call home

Home to 698 species of animals, with over 20,000 individual animals, London Zoo stretches over 36 acres in Regents Park. For the bigger animals, you'll need to head to ZSL Whipsnade Zoo, which has 600 acres for the elephants, rhinos and other creatures to wander.

5. Such a cool guy

The gorilla statue at the entrance to the zoo is a tribute to one of the zoo's famous residents. A western lowland gorilla arrived at the zoo on 5 November 1947, which happened to be Guy Fawkes Night, and so he was named "Guy".

He became a mini-celebrity, attracting thousands of visitors for over 30 years.

6. Think big

In 1865, the London Zoo welcomed an African bull elephant who was named Jumbo. Growing to 11ft tall, his name came to inspire the word "jumbo" meaning "very large."

Elephants

7. Finding inspiration

One of the world's best-loved children's characters was inspired by a former London Zoo resident. A black bear named Winnie lived at the zoo from 1914 to 1934 and unlike many bears, was gentle, tame and loved being handled.

Author A.A. Milne was so inspired by this gentile bear that he created the Winnie the Pooh character after visiting her with his son Christopher Robin.

8. Darwin's girl

While writing the Origin of the Species, Charles Darwin (who was a fellow of the Zoological Society of London) regularly visited ZSL London Zoo to study the first orangutan that lived there, named Jenny.

He noticed the human-like behaviour and characteristics of the ape such as listening to the zoo-keeper, throwing tantrums when she didn't get a snack and being surprised by her reflection in a mirror.

9. A baby polar bear is born

The first ever British-born captivity-bred polar bear was born at ZSL London Zoo in 1949. His name was Brumas and his arrival caused zoo attendance to jump to 3 million in 1950 with books, postcards and toys created in his image.

The amusing part of the story is that none of the papers realised that he was in fact a she!

10. Homemade fertilizer

With more than 20,000 creatures calling ZSL London Zoo home, it's no surprise that there is a significant amount of excrement in each enclosure. All the animal poop is recycled and used as fertilizer!

Flamingoes at London Zoo

11. Zoo to the rescue

In 2006, 950 exotic fish and corals were seized by Customs officers at Heathrow Airport. ZSL London Zoo rescued them and rehoused them in the zoo's aquarium.

12. The golden eagle escape

In 1965, a golden eagle named Goldie brought the traffic around Regents Park to a standstill when he escaped his enclosure during a cleaning. He evaded recapture for 12 days with the saga being covered in the papers and on the BBC, as well as being mentioned in a debate in the House of Commons.

During his time out he ate a duck in the American ambassador's garden and tried to attack two terriers in the park. He was finally caught, in good health, by the zoo's deputy head after using a dead rabbit to tempt him back.

London zoo coral

13. The last creatures of their kind

The only living quagga ever to be photographed lived in ZSL London Zoo before the species sadly became extinct in the 1870s. The zoo also housed a number of Tasmanian tigers before their extinction in the 20th century.

14. The human zoo

In 2005, the zoo displayed an exhibit called the Human Zoo for four days, during which eight people were "on display". The idea was to showcase the nature of a human as an animal and highlight the impact people have on the animal world.

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Vanessa Teo
London Travel Expert

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British Museum, London
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The British Museum Vs National Gallery | The London Pass®

by Mia Russell London's Cultural Showdown: British Museum vs. National Gallery Are you ready to immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of one of the world's greatest cities? Then look no further than London's world-class museums and galleries! From the British Museum's ancient artifacts to the National Gallery's iconic masterpieces, there's something for everyone in this cultural wonderland. Plus, general admission to both is free! Two of the most famous museums in London are the British Museum and the National Gallery. Both world-renowned institutions have loads on offer, so let's take a closer look at what you can expect from each. The British Museum The British Museum is home to more than 8 million objects from around the world and is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums on the planet. This massive institution is particularly well-known for its collection of ancient artifacts, ranging from Egyptian mummies to ancient Greek statues to Mesopotamian pottery. One of the most famous items in the collection is the Rosetta Stone, which helped scholars decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. But that's just the beginning - there is so much to see here that you could easily spend an entire day (or more!) exploring the exhibits. One of the things that sets the British Museum apart from other museums is the sheer scope of its collection. With objects from every corner of the globe, it is a true celebration of human culture and history. Whether you're interested in ancient Rome or modern-day Japan, there's something here for everyone. Another unique aspect of the British Museum is the way it is organized. Instead of being arranged by region or time, the exhibits are arranged thematically. This means you can explore topics like religion, money, or technology and see how they have been represented in different cultures and periods. It is a fascinating way to think about how human society has evolved. You can wander the galleries at your own pace or enjoy a guided tour led by experts who can provide context and insights into the objects on display. The museum offers free maps to help you navigate and plenty of benches and rest areas if you need a break. The British Museum also has a dedicated children's area if you are visiting with kids. Here, kids can learn about history and culture in a fun, interactive way. Games, puzzles, and activities are designed to engage curious minds and inspire a love of learning. And let us not forget about the amenities! The British Museum has plenty of places to eat and drink, including cafes and restaurants. There is also a gift shop to pick up souvenirs and books about the exhibits. And if you need a break from the crowds, there are plenty of quiet spots where you can relax and take in the beauty of the building itself. The British Museum is a great institution that is well worth a visit. It's a celebration of human culture and history and a testament to the incredible diversity of our planet. The National Gallery If you're a fan of art and culture, visiting the National Gallery in London should be on your bucket list. This world-renowned museum is home to some of the most iconic famous works of art in history, and it's a true feast for the senses. The National Gallery's collection spans more than 700 years, from the Middle Ages to the present day. The focus here is on Western European art, so you will find works by some of the world’s most famous artists, like Van Gogh, Monet, and Leonardo da Vinci. The National Gallery is home to the most extensive collection of paintings by Van Gogh outside of Amsterdam, so if you're a fan of his work, you will not want to miss it. The National Gallery’s collection is also organized by style and theme. This allows you to explore different movements and techniques more effectively. For example, you could explore the Baroque period and see how artists like Caravaggio and Rubens used light and shadow to create dramatic effects. One of the most famous paintings in the National Gallery's collection is undoubtedly ‘The Arnolfini Portrait’ by Jan van Eyck. This stunning piece from the 15th century is a masterpiece of realism, with every detail of the room and the figures depicted in the painting meticulously rendered. But that is just one example - there are countless other masterpieces to discover here. The National Gallery offers free guided tours daily, so that's a great option if you're seeking expert guidance. Alternatively, you can meander around the galleries and take in whatever catches your eye. The National Gallery is in Trafalgar Square, one of London’s many famous landmarks. This means there's always plenty of buzz and activity in the area, making it a suitable place to people-watch and soak up the atmosphere. The National Gallery has several cafes and restaurants where you can grab a bite to eat and a gift shop where you can pick up souvenirs and books about the exhibits. There's also a free Wi-Fi network to stay connected while exploring. The National Gallery is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art and culture. It's a true treasure trove of masterpieces and a testament to the enduring power of human creativity. British Museum vs. National Gallery Ultimately, deciding which museum to visit (or whether to visit both!) will depend on your interests. If you're more interested in history and artifacts, the British Museum is the obvious choice. But if you are more of an art buff, you'll want to spend some time at the National Gallery. You will undoubtedly have a fantastic time regardless of which museum(s) you choose to visit. The British Museum and the National Gallery are world-class institutions offering a unique glimpse into the past and present. Can't decide? That's no problem either, they're in walking distance from one another (or an easy tube ride if you prefer) and both totally free to enter so pick both and enjoy a culture filled day in London - spiffing!

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Who's Buried in St Paul's Cathedral
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Who's Buried in St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul's Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in London. It's also one of the most visited, with countless people wandering its halls throughout the year. But St. Paul's also doubles as a crypt, where some of the bravest and brightest minds are laid to rest. But who's buried in St Paul's Cathedral? Find out below! Including: Aethelred the Unready Sir Christopher Wren Horatio Nelson Joseph Turner and more! Aethelred the Unready We'll start at the beginning because chronological order rules. So, hop in your time machine as we take a journey back to 1016 and attend the funeral of the late King Aethelred the Unready. As you can guess by his title, he wasn't the most beloved king. So, was it preparedness? Was he too young to take the throne? Well, no. See, Aethelred's title is actually a mistranslation. The original name more closely translates to "ill-advised". Historical documents from his reign detail questionable decisions that bordered on comedic. When Vikings came knocking at his door with blooded axes, Aethelred the Unready chose to try and pay them off rather than meet them with steel. But, when all your opponent really wants is a payday, giving them what they want is hardly a deterrent. In fact, they just want more - like a modern email scam. As such, many more Viking clans came a-knocking, quickly drying up the country's coffers. Regardless of his choices - and unwise advisors - Aethelred the Unready lies buried at St. Paul's Cathedral. And, while he might not top any lists of the who's who of those buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, he tops ours. Again, because of chronology. Image courtesy of Natata/Shutterstock Sir Christopher Wren You may have never heard of ol' Aethelred, but you've almost certainly heard of Sir Christopher Wren. An architectural tour de force, Wren is responsible for many of London's most iconic landmarks. The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, Kensington Palace, and yes, even St. Paul's Cathedral are just some of the many structures he designed in the wake of the Great Fire of London, which destroyed much of old London on a hot summer's day in 1666. So yes, the big man even designed the very building where he was laid to rest. But did you know that nearly wasn't the case? In fact, after his death, there were no plans to entomb him in St Paul's. However, thanks to a public outcry, plans changed. And, rather amusingly, Wren even joked that, when designing the building, he had the perfect place to put his tomb. And, when you go to see his final resting place, you'll find it in the exact same place he first pointed out. Now that's a story! Horatio Nelson Next, we take to the seas and toast this legend of an admiral without comparison. Horatio Nelson was a hero of the Napoleonic Wars, ensuring decisive victories against the French. Having fought in constant wars from his younger years through to his Admiralcy, Nelson's luck ran out during the famous Battle of Trafalgar, when a musket round pierced his shoulder, lung, and spine. While it may be a struggle to survive such wounds in the modern day, back in the 19th Century, it was a death sentence. But a man of such renown could not be buried at sea. There was only ever one place Nelson would be buried; St. Paul's Cathedral. But the journey from Trafalgar to London is long, and there weren't exactly freezers back then. So what did his crew do? They buried his body in a casket full of brandy, which just so happened to be Nelson's tipple of choice. The brandy helped preserve the admiral's body as it was safely transported to St Paul's. A boozy return for a deserving fellow. Joseph Turner Yep, St. Paul's Cathedral doesn't just welcome war heroes, kings, and giants of the architectural world. It welcomes painters too. Ladies and gentlemen, Joseph Turner. Turner was known for his breathtaking paintings capturing the essence of nature's beauty. Famous for this oceanic artwork, you'll likely recognise many of his paintings like The Shipwreck, Fisherman at Sea, and The Fighting Temeraire. Turner's work is almost immediately identifiable - no one paints quite like that. But legends suggest this isn't due solely to his skill. Supposedly, he made his own paints using unique elements such as herbs and spices, giving his paintings their unique look. Duke of Wellington Just when you thought we'd turned a corner, boom, another war hero appears! And yes, it's yet another military leader whose biggest triumphs occurred during the Napoleonic Wars. However, the difference between Horatio Nelson and the Duke of Wellington, aka Arthur Wellesley, is that while Nelson's victories took place on sea, the Duke of Wellington's victories happened on land. But, while his military prowess has been celebrated for centuries, the ol' Duke has a sense of humour too. At dinner one night, long before his death in 1852, Wellesley said that he didn't care where he was buried as long as they buried him in his boots. Maybe you had to be there? Either way, his wish came true, and he now rests beneath St. Paul's Cathedral, buried in his boots. Alexander Fleming And finally, last but certainly not least on our list is perhaps the most deserving. He may not be a king, an artist, or a "war hero" - though he did serve in a war - but his work has arguably saved more lives than anyone else. Not just on this list, but on the planet. You may not know his name, but you know his work. Ever taken an antibiotic? Well, you might not have if it wasn't for Alexander Fleming. The brilliant Scottish microbiologist was the first to discover that bacteria avoided certain fungi. Following testing, he realised why; said certain fungi kill them. This discovery snowballed into penicillin, the first antibiotic. And, to put it mildly, penicillin changed the world. No longer were infections a roll of the dice. Now, people would survive. If anyone deserves their resting place beneath the hallowed halls of St. Paul's Cathedral, it's Alexander Fleming. So, if you were wondering who's buried in St Paul's Cathedral, wonder no more. Of course, this is just a handful of the many luminaries who now call it "home", so go visit and see them all for yourself! Westminster Abbey is another popular burial place for famous faces of history so you could have your fill of historic graves in Westminster Abbey or St Pauls' Cathedral but with the London Pass, you can visit both and even skip the queue at St Paul's, as well as all of London's biggest attractions, for one low price!

Dom Bewley

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