Unsung heroes – we take you inside the world of St Paul’s volunteers

I went behind the scenes at St Paul’s and discovered a cathedral crew with more stories than the Whispering Gallery.

Published: July 11, 2025
st pauls cathedral

You can’t help but look up when you visit St Paul’s Cathedral. The dome! The arches! The sheer scale of the thing! But on a recent trip, I found myself looking around instead at the people quietly helping everything run like clockwork behind the scenes. 

Turns out, St Paul’s is held together not just by ancient stone and architectural genius, but by a dedicated team of volunteers. They arrange flowers, stitch kneelers, ring bells, guide guests and, if you’re lucky, share stories of royal visits, ghostly cats and the occasional Paddington sighting. 

Here’s what I learned (and who I met) when I spent a day digging into the unsung heroes of St Paul’s Cathedral.

volunteers inside st pauls

Photo credit: Graham Lacdao / St Paul's Cathedral

Meet the wandsmen (and yes, that  is their real title) 

While it *sounds *like they should be part of a ‘Hogwarts’ spin-off, wandsmen are a longstanding team of smartly suited volunteers who help out during services, ceremonies and VIP occasions at St Paul’s. You’ll spot them by their formal attire and yes, the ceremonial silver wand they carry, a tradition that dates back centuries. 

They act as honorary vergers, ensuring everything runs smoothly during major events like royal celebrations, memorials and state services. If you’ve ever watched a televised service and thought, “Who’s that very official-looking person expertly guiding people to their seats?” that’s a wandsman. 

They’ve been around since 1861, but the first woman didn’t join the team until 2006. Since then, wandsmen have helped at occasions involving royalty, presidents, Paddington Bear and even Sir David Attenborough. You know, just your average Tuesday stuff. 

volunteers in st pauls cathedral

Photo credit: Graham Lacdao / St Paul's Cathedral

Guiding the way: stories from the cathedral floor 

While exploring St Paul’s, I had the chance to chat with Jim, one of the cathedral’s volunteer guides, and an absolute font of fascinating facts. Jim became a guide after completing the City of London and Westminster guiding courses. Someone told him, “If you really want to guide, you need to practise regularly.” Their advice? Volunteer at St Paul’s. 

So he did, and never looked back. 

Now part of the official volunteer guiding team, Jim helps visitors uncover the cathedral’s stories, secrets and symbols. He’s been there for everything from quiet weekday visits to full-scale services and has even stood ten feet from the Queen during a royal occasion. 

Jim’s guiding tips? 

  • Spend time looking up, you’ll miss half the magic if you don’t. 

  • Be ready for surprises, including the prowling ghosts of cathedral cats... (I spied no such thing but rumour has it they're definitely in there) 

  • And most importantly, enjoy the space, it’s a living building full of history, not just a museum. 

The guides are there to make sure you don’t just walk through St Paul’s, you understand it, feel it and leave wanting to know more. 

The roof inside St Pauls Cathedral

It really is worth looking up!

Stitchers, guides and sacred souvenirs 

Then there’s the needlework group, a team of talented volunteers who embroider altar frontals, vestments and even the cathedral’s beautifully detailed kneelers. If you keep an eye out you might even see the kneeler once embroidered in dedication to a pigeon. 

Over in the crypt, you’ll also find ‘visitor experience volunteers’ helping guests navigate their trip, offering historical insights and (spoiler alert) explaining why there’s a statue of Florence Nightingale right next to one of Duke of Wellington. 

They’re the friendly faces who answer your random questions “What’s a quire?”, “Where’s Paddington buried?”, and “Is that dome real?”. They’ll make your experience just a little more magical and of course direct you to the all-important gift shop. 

Ring my bell 

Ever heard the bells of St Paul’s? Of course you have! But did you know there’s a volunteer team of bell ringers behind them? 

It’s not just a matter of tugging a rope, they follow precise patterns called ‘methods’, which require serious practice and timing. These aren’t your average doorbell jingles, we’re talking full peals that can last for hours. Not for the faint of forearm. 

embroidered kneelers

Pretty impressive right?

Blooming lovely: the flower arrangers 

And yes, flower arranging is a real and very important job. A team of volunteers designs and maintains the cathedral’s fresh floral displays, creating arrangements that complement the space’s grandeur. 

Their blooms have stood beside heads of state and graced royal celebrations - not bad for a day’s volunteering! 

Historical heroes: the volunteers who saved St Paul’s 

Volunteering at St Paul’s today might involve flower arranging or guiding guests, but back in the 1940s, it was a whole different ballgame. During the Blitz, a group of brave volunteers known as the St Paul’s Watch played a crucial role in protecting the cathedral from destruction. 

Formed in 1939, this team of architects, clergymen, staff and local volunteers kept watch from the cathedral’s rooftops during air raids, extinguishing incendiary bombs and shielding Wren’s masterpiece from the worst of the Blitz. They faced nightly danger to make sure the dome, and everything it stood for, survived. 

Their most famous moment? December 29, 1940, the night London endured one of its most devastating bombing raids. Fires raged across the city and it looked like St Paul’s was doomed. But thanks to the watch’s determination and a lot of sandbags, the building stood tall, smoke-stained but intact. The next morning, a photo of the dome rising defiantly above the flames made front pages around the world, becoming a powerful symbol of London’s resilience. 

Today’s volunteers may not be on fire-watch, but they carry the same spirit: quiet dedication, deep love for the building and a willingness to show up and help. Whether you’re escorting royalty or polishing candlesticks, you're part of a long legacy of people keeping St Paul’s alive, for the next 300 years and beyond and we are all very grateful! 

historical WWII watchmen overlook St Pauls

The historical heroes keeping watch over St Pauls.

Want to spot a volunteer in the wild? 

Look out for smart suits and shiny wands (wandsmen), name badges and warm smiles (visitor experience), or needlepoint in hand (embroiderers). And if you’re lucky enough to speak to one, go up and say hello - they probably have a brilliant story or two to share. 

Enjoyed this?   

Find out what and who is hidden in the crypt at St Pauls or get ready to visit with our complete guide to St Paul’s Cathedral.  

  Step up your sightseeing with The London Pass®. We make it easy to explore the best a city has to offer. We’re talking top attractions, hidden gems and local tours, all for one low price. Plus you'll enjoy guaranteed savings, compared to buying individual attraction tickets.      

See more, do more, and experience more with The London Pass® – just choose a pass to get started!  

Alice Padfield
Alice Padfield
Content Manager

Alice is a copywriter in the Content team at Go City®, where she combines her love for travel, literature, food and theatre to craft inspiring content for cultural explorers. From blog articles to TikToks, she creates engaging stories that help travellers uncover hidden gems and must-see spots in every city. Passionate about exploring new destinations, Alice shares her discoveries to help others curate unforgettable itineraries.

Build your unique London itinerary with our trip planner

Who's going?
Adult
1
Child (5-15)
0
How many days?

What do you want to see?

Continue reading

Blog

Historic Buildings and Monuments in London

Learn about London’s heritage at the best historic buildings in London The City of London dates back to Roman times so there’s no shortage of historic attractions to visit. One of the most impressive and iconic attractions, and one of the most important London landmarks, is the Tower of London. Dating back to 1066 and the Norman Conquest, this historic fortress is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city as it documents over eight centuries' worth of London history from the royal family, to notorious prisoners and politicians. Visit the oldest exhibition in the world, the Line of Kings, to see the armor of the old rulers, as well as the priceless Crown Jewels and Traitor’s Gate. See the legendary ravens hopping around the courtyard, pop into the Jewel Tower and follow a Beefeater Tour to learn of the tales of those who used to live in this historic building. Just in front of the Tower of London is the Tower Bridge (often mistaken for London Bridge). Tower Bridge is one of London’s most iconic landmarks and has sat astride the River Thames since 1894. This Victorian bascule steam-powered bridge was a feat of industrial engineering in its time. Now, it’s been opened up to the public to take a look into the bowels of the bridge, and also to walk across the top walkways featuring the new Glass Walkways to look down at the river and see the pedestrians walking below. Offering great views up and downstream, it’s a great historic building in London to learn about the city both past and present. Another famous historic site in London is Westminster Abbey, the stunning Gothic UNESCO World Heritage Site and coronation church since the 11th century. Westminster Abbey is one of the most beautiful and impressive historic buildings in London and is the burial ground of some of England’s legendary authors, scientists and great thinkers, from Charles Darwin to Geoffrey Chaucer. It’s been in the spotlight more recently as it was the site of Kate & Wills’ wedding in 2011 and it’s also open daily for sermons and worship. If you are a fan of the Royal Family and the history of the monarchy, make sure you visit one of the many royal residences in London. The picturesque Kensington Palace in West London was the childhood home of Queen Victoria; then it was the home of the late Princess Diana and now her eldest son, the Duke of Cambridge, Prince William, who lives there with Kate and his two children. Kensington Palace also has a series of fascinating exhibits on show, opening up its State Rooms to the public, and has an Orangery on the grounds serving traditional Afternoon Tea! Windsor Castle on the outskirts of London is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world – and is the Queen’s preferred weekend residence. Set in the small borough of Windsor, this rural town is a great place for a day trip. With the Changing of the Guard, 39 State Rooms and a famous Dolls House, it’s one of England’s most popular royal palaces for both locals and visitors alike. Hampton Court Palace is another historic building outside London where you can learn about King Henry VIII and his life as a Tudor King. Visit the historic hedgerow maze, tennis courts, manicured gardens and Tudor Kitchens. Join in on a tour and learn about the secrets and scandals of life at court and just what went on under King Henry VIIIs rule! 
Kirsten McCroskrie
Kirsten McCroskrie
Bright red phone box in front of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
Blog

Most Popular Tourist Attractions in London - Top 10

You don’t have to wander very far in London before stumbling across a household-name attraction. That’s because many of the big-hitters – Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, the West End – are within a short stroll of each other. Indeed, with so many bucket listers in such a relatively small area, it’s inevitable that those that require a longer train or Tube ride to visit (looking at you, Hampton Court Palace and Kew Gardens) will fall just short of claiming a place in London’s top 10 most popular tourist attractions, despite being wildly popular in their own right. But what landmarks, monuments, museums and districts did make the top 10? You’re about to find out… Parliament Square Basically one great big open-air museum, Parliament Square is where you can set your watch by the chimes of Big Ben, ogle the grand gothic confection that is the Palace of Westminster (aka the Houses of Parliament), and visit what is perhaps London’s most stunning landmark. No, we don’t mean the statue of Winston Churchill (though that’s worth a look, too). We’re talking about Westminster Abbey, a monumental edifice for which the phrase ‘wow factor’ might well have been invented. Wander the vast, hushed halls of this architectural masterpiece and immerse yourself in 1,000 years of British history. Hatches, matches and dispatches: these soaring stained-glass windows and vaulted ceilings have seen 'em all, and then some. Don’t miss Poets’ Corner, last resting place of some of literature’s most famous figures, among them Browning, Chaucer, Dickens and Shakespeare. Natural History Museum Hands-down the most popular museum in London, Kensington’s Natural History Museum is a treasure trove of weird, wonderful and unimaginably ancient exhibits that’s sure to charm all but the most jaded of sightseers. Step inside, where no less than 80 million objects run the gamut from huge triceratops skulls to tiny chunks of 4.5-billion-year-old meteorite. Take a walk through the entire history of our planet and allow yourself to be flabbergasted by humanity’s teeny tiny place in the grand scheme of things. Then treat yourself to a consoling t-rex cuddly toy in the gift shop. The London Eye This South Bank whopper is Europe’s largest cantilevered observation wheel and a great way to take in some of London’s best views without, you know, all that tedious walking around. Hop aboard for a thrilling 30-minute spin that takes you 443 feet above Old Father Thames, affording birds-eye views of many of London’s most iconic landmarks. We’re talking St Paul’s Cathedral, Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, The Shard and even – on clear days – the fairytale turrets of Windsor Castle, way out west of the city. The British Museum It may not have quite the pulling power of the Natural History Museum, but the British Museum is no slouch, and easily claims its place in the top 10 most popular tourist attractions in London. The most eye-popping highlights of this enormous and endlessly fascinating collection are also some of the most controversial. Don’t miss, for example, the Rosetta Stone, the fearsome two-headed Aztec Serpent, a bona fide Easter Island statue and, perhaps most contentiously of all, the Parthenon sculptures, aka the Elgin Marbles. The Shard London Eye not high enough for ya? Well, you’re in luck: The Shard is the UK’s tallest building and its 72nd-floor observation deck is as close as you can get to entering the stratosphere, short of chartering an actual plane or space rocket. Take the 60-second elevator ride up to The View from The Shard where, some 1,000 feet above the streets of Southwark, you can see for miles and miles. Around 40 on a clear day, in fact. Better still, there’s a champagne bar on the 69th floor, ideal for steadying the nerves before or after braving the platform. Tower of London There’s more murder, mystery and intrigue between the walls of the Tower of London than in any number of episodes of Game of Thrones. Here’s where the kids of Edward IV (aka the Princes in the Tower) vanished without a trace in 1483, where Henry VI was murdered in 1471, and where not one but two of gouty serial monogamist Henry VIII’s wives lost their heads (Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn, fact fans). Cast your beady eyes over the Tower’s priceless collection of Crown Jewels, including swords, scepters, and regal rings and amulets plus, of course, the legendary St Edward’s Crown, as worn by Elizabeth II and Charles III at their coronations. And don’t forget to say hey to the resident ravens and their pet Beefeaters! Tate Modern Set inside an imposing former power station on the South Bank of the Thames, the building that houses the Tate Modern is a work of art in its own right. Admire its glorious red-brick facade and soaring chimney stack before stepping into the cavernous Turbine Hall, a vast five-story space that has hosted commissioned installations from the likes of Ai Weiwei, Anish Kapoor and Louise Bourgeois. This epic gallery also contains more modern masterpieces than you can shake a paintbrush at, including iconic pieces by Picasso, Pollock, Klee, Lichtenstein and Warhol, plus must-see selections from Monet’s iconic Water-Lilies series.  The West End Can you even say you’ve been to London if you haven’t experienced the bright lights and grease paint of its theater district? No, dear reader, you cannot. Here’s where you can catch classics including Les Misérables, Phantom of the Opera and Agatha Christie’s The Mousetrap (a 70-something stalwart of the West End), as well as relative newbies like Wicked and Matilda. Check out our tips on bagging cheap tickets to London’s top West End shows here. St Paul’s Cathedral One of the London skyline’s most iconic landmarks, St Paul’s Cathedral rose majestically out of the ashes of the Great Fire of London and has since survived two World Wars as well as bearing witness to innumerable state funerals, royal weddings and other national occasions. Designed, of course, by the mighty Sir Christopher Wren, its huge gilded altar and 17th-century Grand Organ should be considered London sightseeing essentials. Pay your respects to Admiral Lord Nelson, scientist Alexander Fleming and ol’ Chrissy W himself in the cathedral’s cavernous crypt. Buckingham Palace Last but by no means least in our rundown of London’s 10 most popular attractions, Buckingham Palace requires little introduction. Check out pieces from the Royal Collection at the Queen’s Gallery, set on the former site of Queen Victoria’s chapel, just next to the Palace. Or just turn up around 11am most days to do battle with the crowds for those prized selfies during the Changing of the Guard ceremony. Either way, a visit to this most regal of royal residences should be considered essential on any London trip. Save on London’s most popular tourist attractions Save on admission to London attractions with The London Pass. Check out @LondonPass on Instagram for the latest top tips and attraction info.
Stuart Bak
Stuart Bak

Get your free guidebook!

Plan your perfect trip with our insider guide – top attractions, itineraries and local tips straight to your inbox.